新概念英語第一冊語法解析：陳述句的五種基本句型

學(xué)會英語語法，學(xué)習(xí)英語會事半功倍，今天小編給大家?guī)砹诵赂拍钣⒄Z第一冊語法解析：陳述句的五種基本句型，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

新概念英語第一冊語法解析：陳述句的五種基本句型

在英語中，用來陳述一件事或表示一種看法的句子叫陳述句。這與漢語陳述句的概念一模一樣。

陳述句的五種基本句型

(1) 主語+連系動詞+表語

I am a student. 我在學(xué)生。

They feel happy. 他們感到高興。

(2) 主語+謂語(不及物動詞)

The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。

The bell has rung. 鈴聲響過了。

(3) 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語

He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。

I like English. 我喜歡英語。

(4) 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語

My father bought me a MP4. 我父親給我買了一個MP4。

He asked me a question. 他問了我一個問題。

(5) 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語

She found this question easy. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)這題容易。

We saw him swimming in the river. 我們看見他正在河里游泳

新概念英語第一冊語法知識點：realize understand和set短語

今天我們看一看的這個 realize, understand的區(qū)別，以及set的動詞短語

Realize & Understand

realize vt. 意識到……

He didn't realize that he had made a mistake.

他沒有意識到他犯了一個錯誤.

realize vt. 實現(xiàn)……

understand vt. 明白……

I don't understand English. 我不懂英語.

set+副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞

set out 出發(fā)，動身 從某地出發(fā)的意思

When’ll you set out for London?

set off 出發(fā)，啟程 含開始(旅行、賽跑等)的意思

I’ll set off for home the day after tomorrow.

set up 創(chuàng)立，建立;(a record)創(chuàng)造……記錄

Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.

Has Tom set up a new world record?

練習(xí)：

1. It's not easy to _____ your dream.

2.Looking around, I _____ with a shock that I was the only passger left on

the bus.

3. He set ____ on his journey in spite of the heavy rain.

4. Tazieff was able to set _____ his camp very close to the volcano .

5.He set _____ a new world record in September,1935

正確答案:

1. realize, 2.realize, 3.off 4. up 5.up

新概念英語第一冊語法知識點：must的用法

一、《新概念英語》中的must

在《新概念英語》經(jīng)典版中，must出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，分別出現(xiàn)在第一冊第43-46課、第61-66課、第77-80課、第125-132課以及第二冊第17課、第41課、第65課、第89課。

must比較常見的用法是：表義務(wù)或要求等的“必須”;表猜測的“肯定，一定”。

二、表義務(wù)或要求等

這時，must表示“必須”。如：

肯定句：He must have some water after the heavy work.

否定句：He needn't have any water after the heavy work.

一般疑問句及其回答：Must he have any water after the heavy work? Yes, he must. / No,

he needn't.

劃線部分提問：What must he do after the heavy work?(假如劃線部分為have some water的話)

【注意】

(一)mustn't與needn't

很多學(xué)生一說到must的否定，首先想到的一般都是mustn't。所以，老師需要提醒學(xué)生注意：must表必須時的否定形式是needn't(不必)，而不是mustn't(禁止，不能)。

(二)must與have to

雖然have to(不得不，必須)經(jīng)常被歸到情態(tài)動詞里，但其實have

to并不是情態(tài)動詞，這里的have其實是實義動詞，從句子功能來講，就跟work或play等動詞的基本用法是一樣的。它與must的區(qū)別主要有：

1、must沒有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，而have to有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：

must：She must go home right away.

have to：She has to go home right away.

再比如：

must：She must attend the meeting yesterday.

have to：She had to attend the meeting yesterday.

2、因為must沒有時態(tài)的變化，而have to有，所以在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中，要注意兩者的區(qū)別。如：

1)must

肯定句：She must attend the meeting yesterday.

否定句：She needn't attend the meeting yesterday.

一般疑問句及其回答：Must she attend the meeting yesterday? Yes, she must. / No, she

needn't.

劃線部分提問：What must she do yesterday? (假如劃線部分為attend the meeting的話)

2)have to

肯定句：She had to attend the meeting yesterday.

否定句：She didn't have to attend the meeting yesterday.

一般疑問句及其回答：Did she have to attend the meeting yesterday? Yes, she did. / No,

she didn't.

劃線部分提問：What did she have to do yesterday? (假如劃線部分為attend the meeting的話)

3、must多表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，一般譯為“必須”，而have

to多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限，即客觀要求而無奈為之，一般譯為“不得不做某事”。如：

主觀認(rèn)為、無人.I must clean the kitchen because it is too dirty.

(因為太臟了，我必須要打掃房間。)

客觀所逼、不得不做：I have to do my homework now.(我現(xiàn)在不得不做作業(yè)。)

4、盡管have to與must存在以上區(qū)別，在must的否定句以及一般疑問句的否定回答中，也經(jīng)?？梢杂胔ave

to來替換needn't。如：

肯定句：She must attend the meeting yesterday.

否定句：She needn't/doesn't have to attend the meeting yesterday.

一般疑問句及其回答：Must she attend the meeting yesterday? Yes, she must. / No, she

needn't/doesn't have to.

三、表猜測

我們在“情態(tài)動詞can的考點用法”一文中，已經(jīng)提到，can't表達(dá)的是否定猜測，而must則表示肯定猜測，意思是某人或某物一定或肯定會怎么樣。

與can't一樣，must主要用來表示對現(xiàn)在時間或是過去時間發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測。

(一)對現(xiàn)在時間的猜測

此時，must可以用來表示對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或動作進(jìn)行猜測。如果是狀態(tài)，must后面直接跟表狀態(tài)的謂語動詞即可;如果是動作，must后面的謂語動詞則要采用be

doing的形式。如：

狀態(tài)：He must be over 40 years old. (他肯定有四十多歲了。)

動作：He must be reading in the library now. (他現(xiàn)在肯定正在圖書館看書。)

(二)對過去時間的猜測

此時，must后面的謂語動詞如果是狀態(tài)，則采用“must have+表狀態(tài)的動詞的過去分詞”;如果是動作，則采用“must have

done”的形式;如果是過去進(jìn)行的動作，則采用“must have been doing”的形式。如：

狀態(tài)：He must have been in the bathroom when I called him last night.

動作：He must have finished his homework before dinner yesterday.

過去進(jìn)行：He must have been listening to loud music, for he didn't answer my

call.

四、特殊用法

(一)表偏偏

此時，must表達(dá)的是說話者不耐煩的語氣或是與說話者愿望相反的情況。如：

Why must you come in at this moment? (你為什么偏偏在這個時候進(jìn)來?)

(二)用作名詞

must也可以直接用作普通名詞，表示“必須做的事，必需的東西”。如：

A raincoat is a must in the rainy season. (在雨季雨衣是必備之物。)

His new novel is a must for all lovers

新概念英語第一冊語法解析：There be 句型

There be 句型 表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)

There is+單數(shù)名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

There is a book in this room.

There is a pen on the table

There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

There are two pens on the table.

There are three schools there.

★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首

Is there a book in this room?

Are there two pens on the table?

★變否定句在動詞后面加not

There is not a book in this room.

There are not two pens on the table.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, there is. No, there is not.

Yes, there are. No, there are not.

新概念英語第一冊語法解析：Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)

Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計劃做某事

★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型

I am going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首

Are you going to make a bookcase?

Are they going to paint it?

Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

★變否定句在be動詞后面加not

I am not going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Yes, they are. No, they are not.

Yes, he is. No, he is not.

★特殊疑問句

What are you going to do?

What are they going to do?

What is the father going to do?

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