Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜
First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What happened to the boys in the night?
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
傍晚時(shí)分，孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷
As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯
They were all hungry and the food smelled good.
他們?nèi)拣I了，飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍在營 火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌
But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
但過了一陣子。天下起雨來，于是他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷
Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly.
睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他們都睡得很香
In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
午夜前后，有兩個(gè)孩子 醒了，大聲叫了起來。原來帳篷里到處都是水！
They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.
他們?nèi)继鏊艿酵饷?br />
It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪
The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去。
New words and Expressions生詞和短語
tent
n. 帳篷
field
n. 田地，田野
smell
v. 聞起來
wonderful
adj. 極好的
campfire
n. 營火，篝火
creep
v. 爬行
sleeping bag
睡袋
comfortable
adj. 舒適的，安逸的
soundly
adv. 香甜地
leap
v. 跳躍，跳起
heavily
adv. 大量地
stream
n. 小溪
form
v. 形成
wind
v. 蜿蜒
right
adv. 正好
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 late in the afternoon，快到傍晚的時(shí)候。
2 put up(=set up )，搭起。
3 put out,熄滅(燈、火)。
4 wake up,醒來。
Lesson 27 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀First things first
課文詳注 Further notes on the text1．…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。
in the middle of表示“在……當(dāng)中”、“在……中間”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時(shí)間或在某個(gè)過程當(dāng)中：
He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.
午夜前后，他聽到有人大聲叫喊。
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.
瑪麗的姑媽到達(dá)時(shí)，瑪麗正在讀書。
in the centre of（在……中部／中央）則一般用于表示地理位置：
Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.
艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。
2．…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。
open fire指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火，如篝火、盆火等。
3．…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……（他們）就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。介詞by表示“在……旁邊”、“靠近”，通常指距離非常近：Come and sit by me.
過來靠我坐。
There are many trees by the river.
河邊有許多樹。
4．But some time later it began to rain.但過了一陣子，天下起雨來。
副詞 later表示“后來”、“以后”、“過后”：
He told me he would come again later (on).
他告訴我他以后會(huì)再來的。
I met her again a few days later.
幾天以后我又遇見了她。
5．The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去！
（1）wind表示“曲折而行”時(shí)，既可以是及物動(dòng)詞，又可以是不及物動(dòng)詞：
The car wound through the village.
汽車曲曲折折地穿過村子。
The river winds its way through this district.
這條河彎彎曲曲地流經(jīng)這個(gè)地區(qū)。
（2）right在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。這種用法多見于口語中：
I met him right here.
我就是在這里見到他的。
He hit the man right on the nose.
他正好打中那人的鼻子。
語法 Grammar in use
一般過去時(shí)（cf．第3課語法）
在并列句中，各分句在時(shí)態(tài)上通常要保持一致。在敘述過去發(fā)生的事件時(shí)，動(dòng)詞基本上都用一般過去時(shí)，但有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，它們的同時(shí)使用并不違反動(dòng)詞的“一致原則”：
They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
他們?nèi)继鏊艿酵饷妗Ｓ晗碌煤艽螅麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。
由于一般過去時(shí)常常表示過去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事件，因此，它常與when，where等疑問詞連用。除了時(shí)間狀語可以表示特定的時(shí)間之外，地點(diǎn)狀語也可以暗示或包括特定的時(shí)間：
Where did you last see her?
你最近在什么地方見過她？
一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在上下文中同時(shí)使用可以表示對比：
He always enjoys meals.
他吃飯時(shí)胃口總是很好。
Oh,does he?He didn't enjoy meals yesterday.
是嗎?他昨天的胃口可不好。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．smell
（1）vt．嗅，聞：
I love to smell flowers.
我喜歡聞花。
I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.
我正在聞這條魚，看看它是否還新鮮。
I (can) smell something burning.
我（能）聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。
（2）vi．聞起來有……氣味，散發(fā)……氣味：
This fish smells bad.
這魚餿了。
You smell of soap.
你身上有肥皂味。
（3）n．氣味：
I can't stand the smell in this room.
我受不了這房間里的氣味。
There is a sweet smell in the air.
空氣中有種芳香味。
2．form
（1）vi．形成，產(chǎn)生：
During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.
在談話的過程中，他有了一個(gè)主意。
Ice forms when it is cold enough.
如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會(huì)形成。
（2）n．形狀，外形：
The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
冰淇淋做成球形。
I don't like the form of the cake.
我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。
（3）n．表格：
If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.
如果你想報(bào)名參加比賽，你必須填寫這些表格。
3．與put有關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞
在第6課和第7課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了短語動(dòng)詞。與put有關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞我們學(xué)過 put on和 put out：
I'm putting on my coat.
我正在穿衣服。
…they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
……他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。
與put有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語還有put up， put down， put off， put away等：
（1）put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“為……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含義，而put up with則表示“容忍”、“忍受”：
They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
他們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。
It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
雨下得很大。我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。
I can't believe that he can put up with this.
我無法相信他能容忍這件事。
（2） put down有“寫下”、“記錄下”的含義：
Have you put down the boss's words?
你記下老板的話了嗎?
He's speaking too fast,I can't put them all down.
他說話太快了。我無法全部記下。
（3） put off可以表示“推遲”、“拖延”：
Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.
現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。別拖到明天。
The meeting has been put off.
會(huì)議推遲了。
（4）put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”：
Put these books away, please.
請把這些書收起來。
I have put away all my clothes.
我把我所有的衣服都放好了。
Lesson 27 課后練習(xí)和答案Exercises and Answer
