新概念英語它有著全新的教學理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓練，下面小編就和大家分享新概念英語第二冊Lesson54~58課文注釋，希望有了這些內(nèi)容的幫助，可以為大家學習新概念英語提供幫助!
新概念英語第二冊Lesson54課文注釋
1.The children were at school, my husband was at work…孩子們在上學，我丈夫在上班……
school和work前都沒加冠詞，因為不是指具體那個學校或具體干什么工作，只是泛指他們在干什么。
2.at exactly that moment, 恰恰在此時。
exactly用于加強語氣，表示“正”、“恰恰”：
That's exactly what I wanted to tell you.
那正是我想要告訴你的。
3.Nothing could have been more annoying.沒有什么能比這更煩人了。
用這個句型可以表達許多感情，換一下最后的形容詞即可：
Nothing could have been more exciting/ interesting/ embarrassing.
沒有什么能比這更激動人心/有趣/令人尷尬的了。
4.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了10分鐘的時間才說服她過會兒再來電話。
(1)it為先行主語，代指to persuade引導的不定式短語。
(2)表示說服某人做某事時，可以用persuade+sb.+to do sth.這個結(jié)構(gòu)：
I persuaded him to give up that plan.
我勸他放棄那項計劃。也可以用persuade+sb. +into doing sth. 這個結(jié)構(gòu)：
I persuaded him into giving up that plan.
(譯文同上)
(3)later可以表示“過后”、“以后”：
Ten minutes later, the bus arrived.
10分鐘以后，公共汽車來了。
Please come back later(on).
請過會兒再來。
5.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
在口語中，a mess可以用來指“困境”、“窘境”、“一團糟”等含義：
I made a mess of my exam.
我考試考得一團糟。
Make some jam if you want to, but don't make a mess in the kitchen.
你如果愿意就做些果醬，不過別把廚房弄得一團糟。
6.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.我剛回到廚房，門鈴又響了起來，響聲足以把死人喚醒。
(1)連詞no sooner…than…(剛……就……)用于過去完成時。(cf.第38課語法)
(2)enough作副詞用在形容詞或副詞之后，有“足以……”的含義：
The water in the pool is warm enough (to swim in).
池里的水夠暖和的(，可以游泳)。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson55課文注釋
1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失躊寶旅的夢想差一點兒變成現(xiàn)實。
come true為固定短語，表示“(預言、期望等)成為事實”、“(愿望)實現(xiàn)”:
His dream to travel around the world at last came true.
他周游世界的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盜們過去常把金子埋截在那個洞里.但后來卻沒能取走。
(1)would在這里不表示過去將來時，而表示過去的習慣性動作，它后面跟動詞原形(bury和fail)( cf‘本課語法)
(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘記”做某事:
Don't fail to write to us.
別忘記給我們寫信。
He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.
他不了解他們把他打發(fā)走的原因。
(3)collect的含義之一為“(去)取”、“接”:
I'll collect my post on my way home.
我將在回家時順路取我的郵件。
Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.
去參加晚會之前別忘了接我。
3. Armed with the new machine…用這種新機器裝備起來...
arm(ed) with可以表示“帶著”、“裝著”、“穿著”等:
Don't worry.I'm armed with an umbrella.
別擔心，我?guī)е鴤隳亍?/p>
You'd better arm yourself with a warm coat.
你穿件暖和的外衣。
4. the entrance to the cave，洞口。
entrance可以表示“入口”、“大門”等;
I can't find the entrance to the park.
我找不到公園的入口。
Is this the entrance of the park/your school?
這是公園/你們學校的大門嗎?
5.Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.隊員們異常激動，就地挖了一個兩英尺深的坑。
(1)與armed with引導的短語相似，very excited也是過去分詞(短語)作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài):
very worried about his child,he phoned the police.
他為他的孩子非常擔心，(便)給警察局打了電話。
(2)deep在表示“有...深”時要位于數(shù)字之后:
We have a swimming pool six feet deep.
我們有一個深6英尺的游泳池。
6. ...‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.
……“探寶器”很快就會探出值錢的東西來。
of 表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況:
The news is of great importance to us.
這消息對我們非常重要。
Tom is a boy of sixteen.
湯姆是個16歲的男孩。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson56課文注釋
1. once a year,每年一次。
once+表示時間的名詞可以表示“每...一次”:
The postman calls once a day.
郵遞員每天來一次。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽車參加了這項比賽...
enter for表示"報名參加"。(cf.第8課詞匯學習)
3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.該車造于1885年，是參賽車中.老的一輛。
built引導的過去分詞短語起狀語的作用，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。主句可以補全為it was the oldest car taking part in the race.
4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽車在途中就拋了錨……
break down為固定短語，其含義之一是“(機械等)出故障”、“出毛病”:
This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice.
今天上午我上班遲到了，因為我的車壞了兩次。
5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.獲勝的那輛車達到了時速40英里—遠遠超過任何對手。
(1) winning為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語:
Those of the winning team jumped happily.
獲勝隊的隊員們高興地跳著。
(2)表示速度為多少時可用a speed of+數(shù)量詞這個結(jié)構(gòu):
You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.
你剛才一定是以每小時70英里的速度在開車。
(3)破折號后面的部分補充說明這個速度。much是用得較多的與比較級連用的修飾語:
House are much more expensive these days.
如今的房價貴多了。
6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近終點時。沖下了山坡，駕駛員費了好大勁才把車停下來。
(1)speed作不及物動詞時可以表示“疾駛”、“急行”等含義:
The police car sped past us.
警車從我們身邊疾駛而過。
The two men sped out of the room.
那兩個人快步走出了房間。
(2)表示“在...的末尾/最后部分”時可以用at the end of這個短語:
I'll return the books to you at the end of the week/mouth.
我周/月末時把書還給你。
He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.
會議結(jié)束時他說了幾句話。
(3)表示“做某事遇到麻煩/困難”時可以用have trouble doing sth:
They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.
他們在查找起火原因時遇到了一些困難。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson57課文注釋
1.The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。
the way在這里表示“方式”、“樣式”，she was dressed為關(guān)系從句，修飾the way。dress表示“穿著”、“打扮”時常用被動語態(tài)：
Why is your aunt dressed in black?
你姑姑為什么穿黑色衣服?
2.…h(huán)e told her that the dress was sold.……告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。
被動語態(tài)在這里含有動作已經(jīng)完成的意忠，即表示目前的狀態(tài)。
3.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.第2天上午，她又來到這家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿著一把長柄傘。
dressed引導的過去分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。它也可以變換位置，放在句首，其意義不變：Dressed in a fur coat, she returned…with帶有兩個賓語：handbag和unbrella。with引導的介詞短語也作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)：
He walked in the park with a dog behind him.
他在公園里散步，身后跟了一條狗。
4.After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. 找到那個無禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服。
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)代替時間狀語從句后，保留了連詞after。類似的情況如：
Since phoning you this morning, I've changed my plans.
自從今天早上給你打了電話以后，我已改變了計劃。
While trying to open the bottle, I cut my hand.
在試圖打開瓶子時，我劃破了手。
(2)seek out為固定短語，表示“找出”、“搜尋出”：
He sought out the thief in the crowd.
他在人群中找出了那個小偷。
Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.
快把他找出來。我想和他談一談。
(3)ask for表示“要”、“要求”：
I asked for a cup of coffee, but you gave me a cup of tea.
我要的是一杯咖啡，但你卻給了我一杯茶。
5.Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 那個售貨員沒有認出她是誰，這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語代替一個分句位于句首時，其否定形式是在它前面加上not, without或never等否定詞。這些詞有時可互換，有時則不可：
Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief.
他沒有一絲猶豫便追趕那小偷。
Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help.
由于開不了門，我便向鄰居求援。
(2)像eager, glad, pleased, sorry等描述感覺的形容詞作表語時后面往往跟不定式：
They are all eager to come.
他們都急于來。
I'm pleased to work with you.
我很高興能與你一起工作。
6.With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. 費了好大勁兒，他爬進櫥窗去取那件衣服。
with在這里表示行為方式：
With care, she put the vase on the shelf.
她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。
He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.
他很輕松地/費勁地舉起那箱子。
7.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.她開心地迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來，最后才買下了她最先要看的那一件。
(1)enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“從……中得到樂趣”：
He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars.
他讓那條狗追逐乞丐，并從中取樂。
(2)make后面的動詞不定式不加to(cf.本課詞匯學習)
(3)代替時間狀語從句的現(xiàn)在分詞短語帶有連詞before。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson58課文注釋
1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a‘cursed tree’.據(jù)說弗林利這個小村里有一棵“該詛咒的樹”。
(1)主語+ be said+…這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常譯為“據(jù)說……”是對不太有把握的事發(fā)表看法時一種謹慎的說法。(cf.本課語法)
(2)of在這里表示同位關(guān)系，如 the city of London/New York(倫
敦/紐約市);at the age of twenty(20歲時); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……現(xiàn)在來弗林利參觀的人越來越多。
the number of表示“……的數(shù)量/總數(shù)”，它作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，雖然visitors是復數(shù)。注意它與a number of(許多，若干)的區(qū)別：
The number of patients in this hospital has increased.
這家醫(yī)院的病人越來越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.
許多病人要求見您。(動詞用復數(shù)形式)
3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……只是近幾年才得到了一個壞名聲。
句中的 it is…that是個強調(diào)句型。如果我們想要強調(diào)某個詞或某個短語，我們可以用 it is/was+被強調(diào)的成分+that/ who(m)結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣組成的句子叫分裂句，因為it結(jié)構(gòu)把一個簡單句劈開，使其分裂成兩個分句。被強調(diào)的成分可以是主語、賓語、狀語等。課文中這句話強 調(diào)的是時間狀語。從簡單句到強調(diào)句變化如下：
Frank phoned Jack last night.
弗蘭克昨晚給杰克打了電話。(簡單句，沒有強調(diào)什么)
It was Frank who phoned Jack last night.
是弗蘭克昨晚給杰克打了電話。(強調(diào)是弗蘭克而不是別人打的電話)
It was Jack who (m) Frank phoned last night.
是杰克昨晚接到弗蘭克打來的電話。(強調(diào)電話是打給杰克而不是打給別人)
It was last night that Frank phoned Jack.
是昨天晚上弗蘭克給杰克打了電話。(強調(diào)是昨天晚上而不是其他時間)
4.It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if be picks a leaf, he will die.據(jù)說，誰要是觸摸了這棵樹，誰就會交上惡運;如果誰摘了一片樹葉，誰就會死去。
it是這個句子的先行主語，其真正主語是that引導的兩個條件句(都是第1類條件句)，這兩個條件句在結(jié)構(gòu)上一樣。
5.…the tree has already claimed a number of victims.……此樹已經(jīng)害了不少人。
claim可以表示疾病、意外等“奪去(生命)”：
The accident claimed a few lives.
那次事故奪走了幾條人命。
6.The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.人們曾請求教區(qū)的牧師叫人把樹砍掉，但他直到現(xiàn)在也沒有同意。
(1)在 to have the tree cut down這個短語中， have表示“使……”，即叫別人完成某動作，cut down為過去分詞短語。(cf.第66課語法)
(2)so far為固定短語，其含義之一為“迄今為止”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用：
He hasn't returned my books so far.
迄今為止他還沒有還我的書。
7.point out，指出。
這個短語可分開用：
I realized that he had made a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately。
我意識到他犯了個錯誤，所以我立即就向他指了出來。
He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them.
他指出不幫助他們是錯誤的。
8.in spite of,盡管，雖然;不顧，不管。
He set off in spite of the heavy rain.
盡管下著大雨，他還是出發(fā)了。
In spite of what you have told me, I still believe(that) he has stolen the money.
雖然你對我說了這些，我還是認為他偷了那筆錢。
9.So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
然而到目前為止，還沒有一個人暴死呢!
(1)not one of them表示“一個人也沒有……”其語氣比none of them或 no one要強。
(2)strike down為固定短語，在這里表示“使……生重病”、“殺死”(通常用被動語態(tài))：
Many people were struck down in that war.
許多人在那場戰(zhàn)爭中死去了。
He was struck down by cancer last year.
他去年死于癌癥。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson54課文注釋相關(guān)文章：
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★ 新概念英語第二冊第74課:Out of the limelight
★ 新概念英語第二冊
★ 新概念英語第二冊第20課:One man in a boat
★ 新概念英語第二冊第71課:A famous clock
★ 新概念英語第一冊
