Conform(8次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (05/1)
A) convicted
B) conformed
C) retorted
D) testified
3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)
A) coincide
B) comply
C) conform
D) collaborate
4. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
5. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.(01/1)
A) confirm
B) confront
C) confine
D) conform
6. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. (00/6)
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
7. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. (99/1)
A) obey
B) conform
C) concede
D) observe
8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. (98/1)
A) confine
B) conform
C) confront
D) confirm
Analogy(3次)
1. Professor Smith explained the movement of light____ that of water. (05/12)
A) by virtue of
B) by analogy with
C) in terms of
D) in line with
2. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)
A) analogy
B) paradox
C) correlation
D) illusion
3. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ________ between an eye and a camera. (01/6)
A) image
B) analogy
C) imitation
D) axis
Anticipate(3次)
1. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________ to have withdrawn from the program. (04/6)
A) contemplated
B) deemed
C) acknowledged
D) anticipated
2. The doctors don't____ that the patient will live much longer.(03/12)
A) monitor
B) manifest
C) articulate
D) anticipate
3. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer.(00/1)
A) articulate
B) anticipate
C) manifest
D) monitor
Assert(2次)
1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
2. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)
A) assert
B) impart
C) ascertain
D) notify
Assume(2次)
1. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)
A) Concerning
B) Ascertaining
C) Assuming
D) Regarding
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
Conform:CDABD CBB
Analogy:BBB
Anticipate:BDB
Assert:AC
Assume:CA
高頻詞講解:Conform
共出現8次,作為主考詞5次,陪考詞3次。
v. 1. 遵守,適應,順從; 2. 相似,一致,符合
搭配:conform to/with 與相配
conform…to… 使……適合……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:老板多次讓我失望,我不再……他的承諾了。
記一個詞組have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信賴。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻譯:一位證人……說,銀行被搶后他看到嫌疑犯跑出銀行。
Convict(經審訊)證明……有罪,宣判……有罪;
Retort反駁,反擊,回嘴;testify證明,作證。
Convict與testify都與法律有關,但convict是證明有罪,testify則是說出自己看到的事實,與結果無關。
3.翻譯:非常幸運的是,兒子的職業目標與老兩口對他的期望是……。
Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A與B相互一致;
Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;
Comply順從,常于with搭配;
Conform上面說到搭配的時候提到了,表示一致時常用于A conforms to/with B的結構中。
4.翻譯:作為訪問學者,他們愿意……所生活的國家的習俗。
Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無奈之下的順從,服從;
Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承擔,保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專心致志于。
5.翻譯:所有的學生都必須……學校的規章制度。
Conform表示遵守的意思時,習慣與regulation, standard, law, rule, custom等連用,必須有to;
Confirm證實,肯定,確認,批準;(永賠詞匯)
Confront勇敢面對(危險、困難等),正視;使對峙,使當面對正,遭遇;(永賠詞匯)
Confine限定,限制;使不外出,禁閉。
6.翻譯:電子郵件是一種便捷,高度民主的非正式媒體,它……人們的需求。
先說三個詞組,六級中有三個詞組表示遵守法律法規,它們是:adhere to, comply with, conform
to,大家可以把這三個詞組放在一起背。另外,conform to還表示符合需要及標準,題干中有“needs”——人們的需要,所以只能選conform
to.Adhere to可以搭配law, regulation.
Reflect反射;深思,反省;反映;Satisfy使滿意,使確信;達到(要求,便準等)。
7.翻譯:所有人都要……政府制定的法律。
Obey表示遵守,服從,但后直接跟賓語,不加連接詞。
Concede推讓;Observe觀察;上一題中談到了conform to有遵守法律法規的意思。
8.翻譯:每個特定文化中的大多數人都會……他們文化中業已形成的標準。
Confine限制,局限,confine sth./sb. to
Confront面對,使面臨,對抗;Confirm確認,確信。
共出現3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
n. 相似之處;類推;類比;
搭配:by analogy用類推的方法:By analogy, the heart is a pump and brain is a computer.
Draw an analogy between A and B,將A與B做類比。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:史密斯教授在解釋光的移動時,用水的移動……。
By analogy with用……類比; By virtue of 依靠;
In line with符合; In terms of在……方面。
2.翻譯:法國人吃很多油膩的東西,但心臟病發病率卻比較低,這看似有些……。
Paradox矛盾,悖論;國際經濟學里有一個Leontief Paradox,可譯成里昂惕夫悖論或里昂惕夫之謎,經濟學專業的朋友們可以這樣記下來。
Correlation相關,對比,交互作用,與to, with連用;
Illusion幻影,幻覺,幻想。
3.翻譯:老師經常拿眼睛和照相機……以幫助學生了解眼睛是怎樣看東西的。
Image形象,圖像,象征,比喻,印象;
Imitation模仿;仿制,仿制品;贗品
Axis軸,軸線;坐標軸,基準線。
高頻詞講解:anticipate
共出現3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1.預料,期望; 2.先于……行動,提前使用。
搭配:anticipate doing sth.
真題講解:
1.翻譯:月底之前沒交注冊費的人將被……退出該計劃。
Deem想,以為;相信;be deemed to指視為,被認為;
Contemplate沉思,仔細考慮;細心觀察;期待,預期;企圖,打算;
Acknowledge承認,感謝,告知收到,確認。
2.翻譯:醫生們預料這個病人活不了多久。
Monitor監視,監測;manifest表明,顯示,使顯現;articulate明確有力地表達,清晰地發音;
四個選項中只有anticipate能接that引導賓語從句,以為“預料……”。
3.與03年12月考題重復,與上一題一致。
共出現2次,均作為陪考次。
vt. 1.肯定地說,斷言; 2.維護,堅持。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:警方正試圖……到底發生了什么。
在第二期ascribe的時候,出過這道題。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根據句意應該能選出來;
Assert聲稱,主張,斷言;assert oneself堅持自己的權利、意見
avert防止,避免;
2.翻譯:我們也許永遠也不能……這些亞原子粒子的確切性質了。
Ascertain探知,查明,指獲得知識或明白以前所不知的事情;
Assert斷言,常用于assert sth. to be true斷言某事是真實的;
Impart告知,透露,給予,常與to連用,意為“傳授,賦予,告知”;
Notify(正式)通知,報告。
高頻詞講解:Assume
共出現2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1. 假定,臆斷; 2. 承擔;He assumed the duties of leader. 他承擔起領導者的責任。
3. 呈現The problem has assumed a new aspect.問題已經呈現出新的局面。
Assuming that…= Supposing/Suppose that…假定……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:假如對能源的需求以現在的速率繼續增長下去的話,不久傳統的能源就會不足了。
Concern表示涉及,有關于;使關心,使擔心;Regard表示認為,對待,注視,注意,尊敬;
Concerning, Regarding可作介詞,意為有關,關于;
Ascertain確定(事實),探知,查明,弄清。
如果大家看過《Harry Potter I》的電影的話,結尾的時候,Professor Dumbledore說了這樣一句話:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.
2.翻譯:經理向她保證,她的投訴會得到調查。
Assurance保證,表示保證(或鼓勵、安慰)的話;把我,自信;(人壽)保險;
Assumption假定,假想;承擔;
Sanction許可,批準;Insurance保險,保險費。
總結:
1.上述18題請多看幾遍,重在理解。
2.重點掌握conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume這五個單詞,以及詞語辨析。
3.除了conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume之外,請熟背以下單詞:assurance, assure, testify, coincide, collaborate, comply, subject, commit, confirm, confront, confine, adhere, reflect, in terms of, paradox, illusion, image, contemplate, acknowledge, monitor, manifest, articulate, ascertain, ascribe, impart, notify.
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (05/1)
A) convicted
B) conformed
C) retorted
D) testified
3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)
A) coincide
B) comply
C) conform
D) collaborate
4. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
5. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.(01/1)
A) confirm
B) confront
C) confine
D) conform
6. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. (00/6)
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
7. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. (99/1)
A) obey
B) conform
C) concede
D) observe
8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. (98/1)
A) confine
B) conform
C) confront
D) confirm
Analogy(3次)
1. Professor Smith explained the movement of light____ that of water. (05/12)
A) by virtue of
B) by analogy with
C) in terms of
D) in line with
2. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)
A) analogy
B) paradox
C) correlation
D) illusion
3. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ________ between an eye and a camera. (01/6)
A) image
B) analogy
C) imitation
D) axis
Anticipate(3次)
1. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________ to have withdrawn from the program. (04/6)
A) contemplated
B) deemed
C) acknowledged
D) anticipated
2. The doctors don't____ that the patient will live much longer.(03/12)
A) monitor
B) manifest
C) articulate
D) anticipate
3. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer.(00/1)
A) articulate
B) anticipate
C) manifest
D) monitor
Assert(2次)
1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
2. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)
A) assert
B) impart
C) ascertain
D) notify
Assume(2次)
1. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)
A) Concerning
B) Ascertaining
C) Assuming
D) Regarding
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
Conform:CDABD CBB
Analogy:BBB
Anticipate:BDB
Assert:AC
Assume:CA
高頻詞講解:Conform
共出現8次,作為主考詞5次,陪考詞3次。
v. 1. 遵守,適應,順從; 2. 相似,一致,符合
搭配:conform to/with 與相配
conform…to… 使……適合……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:老板多次讓我失望,我不再……他的承諾了。
記一個詞組have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信賴。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻譯:一位證人……說,銀行被搶后他看到嫌疑犯跑出銀行。
Convict(經審訊)證明……有罪,宣判……有罪;
Retort反駁,反擊,回嘴;testify證明,作證。
Convict與testify都與法律有關,但convict是證明有罪,testify則是說出自己看到的事實,與結果無關。
3.翻譯:非常幸運的是,兒子的職業目標與老兩口對他的期望是……。
Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A與B相互一致;
Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;
Comply順從,常于with搭配;
Conform上面說到搭配的時候提到了,表示一致時常用于A conforms to/with B的結構中。
4.翻譯:作為訪問學者,他們愿意……所生活的國家的習俗。
Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無奈之下的順從,服從;
Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承擔,保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專心致志于。
5.翻譯:所有的學生都必須……學校的規章制度。
Conform表示遵守的意思時,習慣與regulation, standard, law, rule, custom等連用,必須有to;
Confirm證實,肯定,確認,批準;(永賠詞匯)
Confront勇敢面對(危險、困難等),正視;使對峙,使當面對正,遭遇;(永賠詞匯)
Confine限定,限制;使不外出,禁閉。
6.翻譯:電子郵件是一種便捷,高度民主的非正式媒體,它……人們的需求。
先說三個詞組,六級中有三個詞組表示遵守法律法規,它們是:adhere to, comply with, conform
to,大家可以把這三個詞組放在一起背。另外,conform to還表示符合需要及標準,題干中有“needs”——人們的需要,所以只能選conform
to.Adhere to可以搭配law, regulation.
Reflect反射;深思,反省;反映;Satisfy使滿意,使確信;達到(要求,便準等)。
7.翻譯:所有人都要……政府制定的法律。
Obey表示遵守,服從,但后直接跟賓語,不加連接詞。
Concede推讓;Observe觀察;上一題中談到了conform to有遵守法律法規的意思。
8.翻譯:每個特定文化中的大多數人都會……他們文化中業已形成的標準。
Confine限制,局限,confine sth./sb. to
Confront面對,使面臨,對抗;Confirm確認,確信。
共出現3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
n. 相似之處;類推;類比;
搭配:by analogy用類推的方法:By analogy, the heart is a pump and brain is a computer.
Draw an analogy between A and B,將A與B做類比。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:史密斯教授在解釋光的移動時,用水的移動……。
By analogy with用……類比; By virtue of 依靠;
In line with符合; In terms of在……方面。
2.翻譯:法國人吃很多油膩的東西,但心臟病發病率卻比較低,這看似有些……。
Paradox矛盾,悖論;國際經濟學里有一個Leontief Paradox,可譯成里昂惕夫悖論或里昂惕夫之謎,經濟學專業的朋友們可以這樣記下來。
Correlation相關,對比,交互作用,與to, with連用;
Illusion幻影,幻覺,幻想。
3.翻譯:老師經常拿眼睛和照相機……以幫助學生了解眼睛是怎樣看東西的。
Image形象,圖像,象征,比喻,印象;
Imitation模仿;仿制,仿制品;贗品
Axis軸,軸線;坐標軸,基準線。
高頻詞講解:anticipate
共出現3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1.預料,期望; 2.先于……行動,提前使用。
搭配:anticipate doing sth.
真題講解:
1.翻譯:月底之前沒交注冊費的人將被……退出該計劃。
Deem想,以為;相信;be deemed to指視為,被認為;
Contemplate沉思,仔細考慮;細心觀察;期待,預期;企圖,打算;
Acknowledge承認,感謝,告知收到,確認。
2.翻譯:醫生們預料這個病人活不了多久。
Monitor監視,監測;manifest表明,顯示,使顯現;articulate明確有力地表達,清晰地發音;
四個選項中只有anticipate能接that引導賓語從句,以為“預料……”。
3.與03年12月考題重復,與上一題一致。
共出現2次,均作為陪考次。
vt. 1.肯定地說,斷言; 2.維護,堅持。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:警方正試圖……到底發生了什么。
在第二期ascribe的時候,出過這道題。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根據句意應該能選出來;
Assert聲稱,主張,斷言;assert oneself堅持自己的權利、意見
avert防止,避免;
2.翻譯:我們也許永遠也不能……這些亞原子粒子的確切性質了。
Ascertain探知,查明,指獲得知識或明白以前所不知的事情;
Assert斷言,常用于assert sth. to be true斷言某事是真實的;
Impart告知,透露,給予,常與to連用,意為“傳授,賦予,告知”;
Notify(正式)通知,報告。
高頻詞講解:Assume
共出現2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1. 假定,臆斷; 2. 承擔;He assumed the duties of leader. 他承擔起領導者的責任。
3. 呈現The problem has assumed a new aspect.問題已經呈現出新的局面。
Assuming that…= Supposing/Suppose that…假定……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:假如對能源的需求以現在的速率繼續增長下去的話,不久傳統的能源就會不足了。
Concern表示涉及,有關于;使關心,使擔心;Regard表示認為,對待,注視,注意,尊敬;
Concerning, Regarding可作介詞,意為有關,關于;
Ascertain確定(事實),探知,查明,弄清。
如果大家看過《Harry Potter I》的電影的話,結尾的時候,Professor Dumbledore說了這樣一句話:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.
2.翻譯:經理向她保證,她的投訴會得到調查。
Assurance保證,表示保證(或鼓勵、安慰)的話;把我,自信;(人壽)保險;
Assumption假定,假想;承擔;
Sanction許可,批準;Insurance保險,保險費。
總結:
1.上述18題請多看幾遍,重在理解。
2.重點掌握conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume這五個單詞,以及詞語辨析。
3.除了conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume之外,請熟背以下單詞:assurance, assure, testify, coincide, collaborate, comply, subject, commit, confirm, confront, confine, adhere, reflect, in terms of, paradox, illusion, image, contemplate, acknowledge, monitor, manifest, articulate, ascertain, ascribe, impart, notify.
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