新概念英語3究竟好在哪里

作為一套家喻戶曉的經典教材，新概念英語系列從幾十年前推出至今依然受到很多人的推崇。下面小編就和大家分享新概念英語3究竟好在哪里,希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧!

新概念英語3究竟好在哪里?

1.語言素材經典實用。新3文章雖然寫于幾十年前，但課文中包含的絕大多數語言知識點歷久彌新，放到今天仍然非常實用。熟讀過新概念3的同學會發現書中的很多短語句型在今天的英語材料中也同樣頻繁出現。比如課文中曾經出現過的all shapes and sizes/rise to fame/reduce you to tears/go into raptures/be under an illusion等說法都可以在The Economist等外刊上找到例證。

2.題材有趣，包含眾多文化背景知識。通過新概念3不僅可以學到經典表達，還可以學到不少文化和社會知識。比如第45課The Power of the press講述了現代新聞媒體對普通人生活可能帶來的巨大影響，這一點在現實生活中可以找到大量的案例。第53課In the public interest則介紹了北歐的司法制度Ombudsman。此外，不少文章還帶有英式冷幽默，比如第28課Five pounds too dear，第46課Do it yourself以及第50課New Year resolutions

第57課Back in the old country也是一篇經典佳作。主人公年少離家，和父親相依為命，長大后受父親臨終委托只身回到故里，卻發現滄海桑田，物是人非，故鄉成為回不去的地方。這篇文章樸實而優雅，同時帶著淡淡的哀傷，是一篇值得一讀再讀的佳作。

3.知識點密集。新3每一篇課文都包含大量語法和詞匯知識點，比如定語從句、虛擬語氣、完成時態等。教材60篇課文所涵蓋的詞匯量也比較可觀，學完新概念3后你的詞匯量會有一個比較大的提升，基本能夠應對四六級以及考研英語的詞匯量要求。

為了最大限度掌握新3課文表達的精髓，我們可以采用“回譯法”。回譯是指對譯文再次翻譯，把自己或別人的譯文翻譯回原文，然后將回譯和原文進行比較。從比較中可以發現兩種語言在結構和表達方面的差異，從而提高對目標語言的理解。新概念3課文就是一個很好的回譯材料。

我們有時候會發現一些英文讀起來好像很簡單，但一到自己動筆才發現自己寫不出那么簡潔有力的句子。而“回譯”能夠幫助我們意識到原文表達的精彩之處并且更好地掌握它們。

舉個例子，新3課文有這么一段話：

去年春天，妻子讓我請人檢查一下我家的割草機。那臺割草機去年夏天就壞了，盡管我答應修，但一直沒抽出時間。我不愿聽妻子的建議，說我自己會修。

你可能會將它翻譯為：

Last spring, my wife suggested I ask a man to check our lawn mower. The lawn mower went wrong the previous summer, and although I promised to repair it, I never had enough time to do it. I did not want to take my wife’s advice, and insisted that I would repair it.

課本原文則是：

Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself.

通過回譯和原文的對比，我們可以得出幾個結論：

(1) call in比起ask要更為精確，call in somebody to do something是一個固定搭配，意思是“請來某人做某事”;

(2) “機器故障”可以用break down來表達，同時這句話用的是過去完成時，比起過去時更加準確，因為可以強調“割草機壞掉”這件事帶來的影響。

(3) “某人沒有時間做某事”可以用somebody never gets round to something/doing something來表達。比如“我一直想加個鎖，但總是拖著沒做”可以說：I keep meaning to put a lock on it, but I never get round to it.

(4) “不愿聽(某人的建議、忠告等)”可以用would not hear of something來表達。

這樣總結對比下來我們對課文的知識點會有更加深刻的認識。建議有空的同學可以選取新概念英語3當中比較感興趣的課文或段落進行回譯練習。在此基礎上，我們還可以對課文做做筆頭或者口頭復述，關于復述的教程可見：怎樣對一篇文章進行復述?

此外，需要課文詳細分析的同學可以去看一看新概念3教材對應的《自學導讀》，上面對課文中出現的長難句、詞匯以及課后練習題都有比較詳細的分析。

新概念英語第三冊重點句型解析Lesson12

1、What was exceptional about the two men's stay on the desert island?

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.

form an unrealistic picture of sth 對…抱有不切實際的幻想

-- A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job. Form(v.形成, 構成)= develop(vt.逐漸形成)

-- develop a habit = form a habit 養成一種習慣

2、We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.

imagine sth to be = imagine sth as

-- Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.

-- A large number people imagine the USA as their paradise.

3、Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.

You never have to work = you needn’t work = you don’t need to work

4、The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched.

quite the opposite 恰恰相反 / quite different

You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes.

Either you or I am going to the party. (謂語動詞和接近的主語保持一致)

Either come in or go out, don’t stand on the doorway.(門口, 門道)

5、Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out.

an element of truth = a bit of truth

Optimistic(adj.樂觀的) Pessimistic(adj.悲觀的, 消極的)

6、Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer.

謂語動詞 wish 之后的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣

1>如果表達與現在情況相反, that 從句中的動詞要用過去時(be 動詞要用 were)。

-- I wish you could drive a car. = I am sorry you can’t drive a car.

所表達的意思是：你要是能開車就好了。(表達一種遺憾的心情)

2>如果表達與過去情況相反, that 從句中的動詞要用過去完成時。

-- I wish I hadn't spent so much money. = I am sorry I spend so much money.

-- I wish that you had written to him. = I am sorry you didn’t write to him.

7、如果表達與將來事實相反的情況或將來不可能實現的心愿, that 從句中要使用 would, could 等情態動詞的過去時形式。

-- I wish that I could go abroad tomorrow.

-- I wish that you could come here tomorrow. 4>if only 要比 wish 更富有戲劇性和感情色彩

-- If only the weather would change. = I wish the weather would change. 要是天氣轉晴該有多好啊!

-- We wish that we knew where to look for him. = If only we knew where to look for him. 要是我們知道到哪去找他該有多好啊!

-- If only we could have gone to the party. 要是我們昨天能參加那個聚會該有多好啊!

-- If only you hadn't said that. 你要是不說那句話多好啊!

-- If only you would come here tomorrow. 你明天要是能來該有多好啊!

8、They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired During the journey, their boat began to sink.

have it repaired (have sth done)

They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.

load…with sth 把某物裝載到…上

-- The workers are loading the truck with goods. Unload(vi.卸貨, 退子彈 vt.傾銷, 卸)

9、There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem.

hardly any = very little/few (hardly adv.剛剛, 幾乎不)

-- Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude. 幾乎沒人喜歡他, 因為他非常粗魯。

-- You hardly eat anything, what's wrong? 你幾乎什么都沒吃, 怎么了? prove to be = turn out to be

10、The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.

As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat.

11、They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'.

Put = express

12、When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.

Both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.

= If only we could have stayed on the desert island a little bit longer.

新概念英語第三冊重點句型解析Lesson13

1、What did the man expect to find under the stairs?

After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.

2、She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband.

fancy-dress party = costume party

1> too ... to… 太...而不能… (不定式 to 在大部分情況下表示否定概念)

2> not/never too ... to… 并不太...所以能夠…

-- One is never too old to learn 活到老, 學到老。

-- The question is not too difficult for me to answer. 這個問題并不太難, 所以我能夠答得出。

3>如果在副詞 too 前發現修飾語 all, but, only, 不定式 to 的概念也是肯定的。

-- They are all too satisfied to work with you.

-- I am only too glad to have someone to speak to. 我太高興了, 想找個人說話。

-- He was but too eager to get home.

3、She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.

intended to 打算做什么 = mean to do 意圖做什么

dress up as… 化妝成為…

the night before 前一個晚上(以過去的某一個時間為基準點)

last night 昨天晚上(以現在為基準點)

-- She went to New York on business three days ago, the night before she got everything ready.

be impatient to do sth 急于要做某事, 迫不及待做某事

impatient 可以換為 eager, anxious, hungry, thirsty, desperate, can't wait(口語)

desperate(adj.不顧一切的, 拚死的)

-- she was impatient to try it on.(try on 試穿)

4、Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.

After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.

After putting it on 穿上以后

5、She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.

= It would be comfortable (for her) to wear

動詞不定式 to wear, 用來修飾說明 comfortable, 作它的狀語。

-- It is easy for me to read.

-- The book is difficult to read.

-- The dress is easy to wash.

-- Your handwriting is easy to recognize.

主動形式表達被動概念：

1> The music is sweet to hear.

2> The machine needs repairing. (用 need, want 和動名詞形式直接搭配)

3> The dictionary is worth buying.

-- The book is worth reading.

4>The house is under construction.(介詞 under 表達被動的意味)

-- The puma is under control.

-- The problem is under discussion.(n.討論)

-- The thief is under arrest.(n.逮捕, 拘留)

5> The airport came into use again.(came into 不及物動詞短語)

-- Our time has already gone to waste.(go to waste 浪費掉, 付諸東流)

6> able 形容詞后綴, 跟在動詞后表達"能夠被...的"

-- She is a respectable person.(respectable adj.可敬的, 值得被尊敬的)

-- This is a returnable bottle. 這是一個能被退回的瓶子。(returnable adj.可被退回的)

7> consist of, comprise 本身表達被動概念, 結構形式為主動

6、Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door.

She knew that it must be the baker.

She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table.

straight adv.直接地, 徑直地

if even(ever 用于條件句。表示任何時候, 任何場合)= when ever

-- If ever you see George give him my best regards.(n.問候)

-- When ever he is in trouble I'll be on the spot.

Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.

Not wanting (分詞的否定結構形式, 做原因狀語。)

多用于句首, 也可插入句中, 主謂之間。

Not wanting to make her nervous, the doctor didn't fully explain the seriousness of condition.

= The doctor, not wanting to make her nervous, didn't fully explain the seriousness of her condition.

She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered.

Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the metre.

read the metre 查電表

She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late.

saying(現在分詞做伴隨狀語)

The man let out cry and jumped back several paces.

let out a cry 大叫了一聲(= utter a cry /give a cry)

utter vt.發出, 做聲, 發表, 發射

jump back several paces 后退了好幾步

When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.

Slamming(現在分詞作方式狀語或伴隨狀語, 說明 fled 的情況)

新概念英語3究竟好在哪里相關文章：

★ lessons 28~30新概念英語第三冊課后答案詳解

★ 新概念英語第四冊第31課:The sculptor speaks

★ 新概念英語第三冊第17課:The longest suspension bridge in the...

★ 新概念英語三冊課后練習答案lessons 19~21

★ 新概念英語第四冊第43課:Are there strangers in space?

★ 新概念英語第一冊第33-34課:A fine day

★ 新概念英語第一冊第45-46課:The boss's letter

★ 新概念英語第一冊第13-14課:A new dress

★ 新概念英語第四冊第42課:Recording an earthquake

★ 新概念英語第三冊