新概念英語第三冊語法解析匯總

相信有了新概念英語，你也可以成為“大神”級別的人物！今天小編給大家?guī)硇赂拍钣⒄Z第三冊語法解析,希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

新概念英語第三冊語法解析：分詞

分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)和過去分詞(ed)兩大類，是英語學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要的一環(huán)，許多學(xué)生在閱讀時讀不懂的長難句大都有分詞的影子，而在高級寫作中，如果掌握了分詞的正確用法，也會為你的寫作增添光彩。其實，分詞的主要功能是代替了定語從句和狀語從句，使的句子更加簡化，凝練。

通常來講，無論是狀語從句還是定語從句，如果里面的謂語是主動形式，則轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)在分詞 (ing)，謂語是被動形式則轉(zhuǎn)化為過去分詞(ed)，而現(xiàn)在分詞主要分為doing/having done兩種，過去分詞主要分為done /having been done兩種

L1：for the des criptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. (given 作后置定語，修飾des cription，表示“人們提供的描述”)

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat'. (picking 作后置定語，修飾woman，表示“正在采摘黑莓的女士”)

L2：Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, (looking作狀語，修飾主句中的動詞saw，表示伴隨狀態(tài))

Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. (Armed作狀語，由于be armed with形式所以采用過去分詞，在句中作狀語，修飾went up，表示伴隨)

L8： St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. (crossing 在這里作后置定語，修飾travellers，表示“穿越關(guān)隘的游客”)

L11：even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.(hidden作后置定語，修飾)

L13：Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. (wanting的否定形式在這里作目的狀語)

L22：Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'.(squinting作伴隨狀語)

L24: Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George.(dropping作伴隨狀語，說明和dash這個動作同時發(fā)生，突出當時的恐懼之情)

關(guān)于分詞的用法，新概念三冊隨處可見這樣的例子，上面列舉的句子也只是新三的皮毛而已，如果同學(xué)們對分詞的用法感興趣，或者想要把它牢牢掌握，可以找出新三中其他帶有分詞的句子逐一分析，相信一定會大有收獲。

新概念英語第三冊語法解析：雙重否定

英文中的雙重否定功能很多，很多同學(xué)認為雙重否定有些啰嗦，表達的和肯定句是一樣的，其實不然，雙重否定句還有另外兩個功能，即強調(diào)否定和委婉否定。

第9課中描述貓的吸引力，原句：Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.其實這里的雙重否定never fail to 相當于英文中的always，不過更加突出強調(diào)了“總是”。比如我們表達對某道菜的喜愛，就可以利用這種方式：Sweet and Sour Pork never fail to fascinate human beings.

第26課中描述廣告的吸引力，原句：No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 作者在這里想強調(diào)的是人人都會受到廣告的影響。在我們平時寫作時，當描述一片美麗景色時，也利用這個句型，比如：No one can avoid being tempted by the beauty of Shangri-la. 沒有人能避免受到香格里拉美景的誘惑。

第43課中描述“常有的事”，原句：It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for cost of salvaging a sunken ship. 這里的not uncommon便是指的“常有的事”，類似的表達還有not illegal、 not unavailable，not unusual等等。

新概念英語第三冊語法解析：冠詞

不定冠詞“a”用來表示可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前。

如：a person, a day; an hour, anold man...

I.定冠詞用法如下：

(英語剛啟蒙時你就知道冠詞了，可你真正掌握了嗎?再背一遍又何妨?!)

1.用于雙方都知道的名詞前：Please cleanthe classroom.

2.用于單數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或物：

The horseis a useful animal.(馬是有用的動物)

This is a very hardjob for theteacher.(對于老師這是一項很難的工作。)

3.用于世界上獨一無二的東西前：the sun, the spring.

4.用于方位名詞前：People in the west like coffee very much.

5.用于樂器名詞前：play the violin.

6.用于計量單位前：Gasoline is soldby the gallon.

7.形容詞級和序數(shù)詞前：This is the easiest way to work out the problem.

He came to see me for first time.

8.用于江河湖海山脈名稱前：the Pacific，the Thames，the Rocky Mountains

9.雜志、報刊名稱前：the Times，the Overseas Digest

10.用于建筑物、和組織前：the White House, theMinistry of Education

11.用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表“某某夫婦，某某一家人”the Smiths，the Greens

12.用于形容詞前，表一類人 / 物：the rich, theblind

13.用于 English，Chinese，F(xiàn)rench等名詞前，表“全體國民”the English，the Chinese

II.以下情況不用冠詞：

1.三餐前 breakfast，lunch，supper， ... Have you had lunch?

2.體育運動項目前 playchess，... I have nointerest intennis.

3.在由 by引出的交通工具前by air(乘飛機)，by car

4.在稱呼或職位前 He has been elected president of the committee.

5.習(xí)慣用語前 at school，day by day，at table(在吃飯)，go to church(做禮拜)...

新概念英語第三冊語法解析：易混淆的動詞

在學(xué)習(xí)英語動詞時，一些初學(xué)者常碰到大量易混淆的同義詞，下面就幾組常用的動詞加以比較。

1. rise，raise，arise，arouse

“rise” 是不及物動詞，過去式為rose，過去分詞為risen，其基本詞義“上升，上漲”。

● The sun rises in the east.

● A good idea rose in my mind. “raise” 是及物規(guī)則動詞，“舉起，提高”。

● He raised his voice to make himself heard.

● The boy can raise the heavy stone.

“arise”，是不及物動詞，過去式為arose，過去分詞arisen，其語義為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生” 。

● His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked.

“arouse”是及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞為aroused，其語義為“喚醒，引起”

arouse somebody from sleep 把某人喚醒

arouse suspicion 引起懷疑

2. lay，lie，lie

“l(fā)ay”及物動詞，“放置，生蛋”，過去式與過去分詞為 “l(fā)aid”

I've laid the book on the self.

The hen lays an egg every day.

“l(fā)ie”不及物動詞“位于，平躺”，過去式為“l(fā)ay”過去分詞 “l(fā)ain”

He lay on the floor and slept soundly.

Beijing lies in the north of China.

“l(fā)ie”及物動詞“說謊”，它是規(guī)則動詞。

He lied to his teacher.

3. sit，seat

“sit”不及物動詞，過去式與過去分詞均為 “sat”。

He sat in the classroom reading newspaper.

“seat”及物動詞，“使就坐”“容納”。

He seats himself here.

He is seated there.

He seats the baby on his knees.

The hall will seat 5000 people.

4. affect，effect

“affect” 及物動詞，“對……有影響，感動，觸及”

The relations between then will be affected.

“effect” 及物動詞， “導(dǎo)致，造成，帶來(變化)，產(chǎn)生”

The changes in methods effected some improvement in his study.

5. hang (hanged, hanged) / (hung, hung)

當 hang過去式與過去分詞為 “hanged”，其含義是“絞死”;而當hang的過去式與過去分詞為“hung”時，其含義是“懸掛”。

The man was hanged for murder. He hung his coat on the hook.

6. borrow，lend “borrow”借入 “borrow sth. from ...”

“l(fā)end”(lent, lent) 借出 “l(fā)end sb. sth” 或 “l(fā)end sth. To sb.”

7. take，bring，fetch

“take”(took, taken) 及物動詞“拿走”

新概念英語第三冊語法解析：易混淆的動詞(2)

1. receive，accept

“receive” 客觀上收到 “accept” 主觀上愿意接受

I received his gift, but I wouldn't like to accept it.

2. fit, suit“適合”

“fit” 指“尺寸”的適合 “suit” 指“款式，花樣等”的適合

The dress doesn't fit me. It is too long.

Blue is the color that suits her well.

3. answer，reply “回答”

“answer” — vt. ; “reply” — vi 須和 “to”連用

“You needn't know it.” He answered.

So far, they haven't answered / replied to our questions.

4. spend, cost, take “花費”

“spend” (spent, spent) 花“時間，金錢”主語須是人。

He spend 5 hours writing the article.

“cost” (cost, cost) 花費“金錢，時間，勞力”可接雙賓，主語須是“物”

The book cost me $20 and 2 days.

“take” 通常指花“時間”主語須是“某種事情”

It takes me 20 minuter to go to school.

The work took me longer than I expected.

5. assure，ensure

“assure” 使放心 assure sb. of sth.

assure sb. that...

I can assure you of my honesty.

“ensure” 保證 ensure sth.(其后不能接人稱)

ensure that

ensure doing sth.

I can ensure his safety.

He ensured that he finished the job in time.

He ensured coming back later.

百分重點：如ensure 含義為“保護，使安全”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

ensure sb from / against sth.

He ensured the boy from drowning.

新概念英語第三冊語法解析匯總相關(guān)文章：

★ 課后輔導(dǎo)資料

★ 新概念英語第三冊第35課:Justice was done

★ 新概念英語第三冊第57課:Back in the old country

★ 新概念英語三冊課后練習(xí)答案lessons 25~27

★ 新概念英語第一冊語法解析

★ 新概念英語第三冊

★ 新概念英語