弗拉基米爾·弗拉基米羅維奇·普京,俄羅斯第2、4任總統(tǒng)，致力于復(fù)興俄羅斯超級(jí)大國地位，下面是小編為你整理的普京英文簡介，希望對(duì)你有用!
弗拉基米爾·弗拉基米羅維奇·普京簡介
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, Russia 2nd President. He served as Russian Prime Minister, President of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Russian-White Alliance Ministerial Conference.
Since the reign of Putin, Putin has been committed to reviving the power of the Russian superpower, strengthening the power of the federal government, rectifying the economic order, combating the financial oligarchy, strengthening the army building; external efforts to improve the international environment, expand diplomatic space, safeguard their interests in the international arena The restoration of the world power status.
During the period of Putin's presidency, the overall status of Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union was enhanced, and it was a lot of controversy in terms of internal and external policies. It was regarded as a "iron fist president" by the American "times", " Forbes "magazine named the world's most influential people.
February 13, 2021, the Russian people on the trust of up to 85% of Putin, a record high. March 11, Putin in the leaders of the wages, ranked eighth. In April, Putin won 6.9% of the vote, leading the US "Time" magazine "the most influential people" list. November 4, 2021, Putin for three consecutive years ranked "Forbes" the world's most powerful figures first.
弗拉基米爾·弗拉基米羅維奇·普京早年生涯
Putin was very naughty childhood, sixth grade when the first few players.
In 1975, Putin graduated from the Department of Law at the University of Leningrad, with a Ph.D. in Economics (Associate Professor, National Institute of Mining, St. Petersburg). He then joined the KGB and worked in the Leningrad district. During this time he was familiar with Sergei Ivanov, who later served as Russian Defense Minister. He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in college, and has so far failed to formally declare his party.
In 1976, Putin completed the training of the KGB, two years later he entered the Leningrad intelligence agencies confidential departments. He worked in this department until 1983, and then studied at the KGB School in Moscow for one year.
From 1985 to 1990, the KGB sent Putin to East Germany, and Putin received a secondary job locally. But the data show that the so-called secondary work is actually a spy task, Putin in East Germany was collected at the time of West Germany's economic intelligence. After the reunification of the two German, Putin was recalled Leningrad, then, Putin again in the Leningrad University Department of international affairs to get a job.
弗拉基米爾·弗拉基米羅維奇·普京從政經(jīng)歷
On August 20, 1991, he resigned his position in the intelligence agency during the KGB plan to overthrow the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev.
First deputy mayor
After the reunification of the two virtues, Putin returned to Leningrad in 1990, served as head of the University of Leningrad University Foreign Affairs Assistant, St. Petersburg City Mayor Advisor, Municipal Council Liaison Committee Chairman and St. Petersburg City, the first deputy mayor.
In 1991, Putin served as Chairman of the Leningrad City International Liaison Committee, in charge of the city's foreign economic relations. He was in the performance of the talent, by colleagues praise. In March 1994, Putin was promoted to the first deputy mayor of St. Petersburg and was chair of the International Liaison Committee. He was the left arm of Sobchak, and was heavily reused. Sopchak, wherever he went, took him around, and Putin won the "gray archbishop".
In 1996, Sobchak was unsuccessful in the mayoral election. Deputy mayor Yakovlev was elected mayor. Putin did not want to stay in St. Petersburg, through his fellow, then served as president of the office of President Yeltsin Chubais came to Moscow as deputy director of the Russian Presidential Affairs Authority.
In March 1997, Putin served as deputy director of the General Affairs Bureau of the Russian General Office, in charge of legal and foreign economic relations. 3 months later transferred to the Office of the President of the General Administration of Supervision. And soon promoted to the first deputy director of the Office of the President, in charge of the local economy, dealing with local leaders, check the status of local economic relations, in particular, to monitor how they use the central to provide loans.
On March 29, 1998, Yeltsin dismissed the post of Secretary of the Russian Federation Security Council, and appointed Putin to succeed. In May, Putin served as the first deputy director of the General Office of the President. In July, Yeltsin also appointed Putin as chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council (formerly KGB). When Prime Minister Kiriyenko held a brief ceremony for Putin at the KGB headquarters, Putin said with passion: "I am finally home.
As prime minister
On August 9, 1999, Putin was appointed as one of the three first deputy prime ministers of Russia. After that, the former Prime Minister led the government down, Russian President Yeltsin designated Putin as prime minister. Yeltsin also announced that he hoped that Putin would be able to inherit his post. Putin also announced that he accepted Yeltsin's appointment.
In March 1999, Putin became secretary of the Russian Federal Security Council, August 9 was appointed as the first deputy prime minister, acting prime minister.
August 16, 1999, the State Duma to 233 votes (84 votes against, 17 abstentions) Putin as Russian Prime Minister.
Early president
On the evening of December 31, 1999, Yeltsin suddenly announced his resignation. Putin was appointed president on the basis of the Russian Constitution. To this end, originally scheduled for June 2000 held in the Russian presidential election ahead of March 26.
On March 27, 2000, the Chairman of the Russian Central Election Commission, Vishniyakov, announced that, based on the preliminary results of the vote, President Putin had more than 50% of the vote, elected the third president of the Russian Federation.
Re-elected president
On March 14, 2004, Putin was re-elected president and received an absolute majority of 71%.
On 13 September 2004, after the Beslan hostage incident, Putin proposed the establishment of an open legislature, and in this form replaced the original Russian direct designated local officials of the system. Putin has also increased its crackdown on terrorism, especially as a result of the penalties for government officials to harbor terrorists. Putin said that Russia has the power to "arrest and destroy them from the hiding bodies of terrorists and, if necessary, arrest them abroad."
The unified Russian party, supported by Putin, has repeatedly expressed its acceptance of Putin and his thoughts in Putin's tenure. In December 2006, the reunification of the Russian party seventh congress passed the program "we chose Russia", summed up and stated Putin's thought as the party's guiding ideology. The main strategy in this statement is consistent with Putin's policy and is the same as the basic idea of Putin's "State of the Union".
Due to the restrictions on the presidency of the Russian constitution, Putin can not continue to participate in the 2008 presidential election. In 2007, Putin in an interview with the G8 reporter that "five to seven years of the presidency is completely acceptable," suggesting that he may extend the constitution by extending the presidency. Former Russian President Boris Yeltsin has been opposed to Putin's constitutional amendment, and in 2007 the national Duma election victory over the Russian party chairman also said that Putin will not amend the constitution.
However, the Constitution does not limit the number of times a person is elected president, so Putin may continue to compete in the presidential position in 2012. Putin may also resign before the election and then participate in the election. Some media also believe that Putin may choose to leave the designated successor and manipulate the Russian political situation behind the scenes, however, on February 1, 2007, Putin publicly denied this possibility. He said: "I will not designate the successor, the president of the Russian Federation will be elected through the election." In addition, some people think that Putin may choose to join the unified Russian party and become a leader, so he will occupy a high in the national Duma, And then grasp the real power.
December 2007, the reunification of the Russian party and other parties to promote Dimitri Medvedev for the next Russian president, Putin agreed. After Putin was designated as a successor, Medvedev said to nominate Putin as prime minister.
In May 2008, Putin became president of the Russian party after the outgoing president. On May 7, the new Russian president, Medvedev, was sworn in after the nomination of Putin as the new prime minister. Putin had previously agreed to serve as prime minister. 8, Putin became prime minister.
Three presidents
September 24, 2011, when the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev election. Medvedev also accepted Putin's proposal at the conference, will lead a unified list of Russian party elections, led the party to participate in December 4, 2011 will be held in the new national Duma (House of Commons) elections. At the reunification of the Russian Party Congress, the current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin will participate in the presidential election to be held in March 2012.
Putin said that if he was elected president, Medvedev will serve as prime minister, he believes that Medvedev will succeed in leading the government work. He also called on Russian nationals to support the unified Russian party led by Medvedev in the national Duma election.
November 27, 2011, "unified Russia" party held a general meeting, Putin as a Russian party candidate to participate in the 2012 Russian presidential election nomination was unanimously approved. Putin readily accepted the nomination and delivered a speech to explain his political thinking.
On March 5, 2012, according to the results of the Russian-Chinese electoral committee's vote on 99.3% of the votes, Putin's vote was as high as 63.75%, and the second and third Juganov and Prokhorov were 17.19% and 7.82% Of the votes; Zilunovsky and Milonov's votes were 6.23% and 3.85% respectively.
Russian President Vladimir Putin's inauguration began on May 7, 2012 and reviewed the Presidential Guard in the Chapel Square to open the third president's career. According to the constitutional amendment that has been passed, his current presidency will reach 2021.
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