新概念第二冊摘要寫作參考答案整合

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新概念第二冊摘要寫作參考答案(Lessons 57)

新概念英語第二冊第57課詞匯學習 Word study

serve vt., vi.

(1)幫傭，當仆人，給……干活：

Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.瑪麗在那戶人家當了十多年廚師。

(2)服務;服役;供職：

Have you ever served in the army?你服過兵役嗎?

She served the firm as a secretary for two years.她在這家公司當過兩年秘書。

(3)接待(顧客)：

The assistant was eager to serve her this time.那個售貨員這回接待她的態度非常殷勤。

Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.湯姆18歲時在餐館當過侍者。

make與let

這兩個動詞后面都跟不帶to的不定式，但意義和用法上有區別。

(1)make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式表示"迫使"、"致使"：

That beard makes you look much older than you really are.您的胡須使您看上去比您的實際年齡大得多。

What made him change his mind?是什么使他改變了主意?

She made the assistant bring almost everything in the window.她迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來。

在被動語態中含有上述意義的make后面必須帶to:

He was made to work fourteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作14小時。

He was made to change his mind.他被迫改變了主意。

(2)let有兩種用法，一是用于祈使句，建議包括說話者在內的人采取某一行動：

Let's not waste any more time.我們別再浪費時間了。

Let's take a taxi.我們坐出租車吧。

其否定形式除Let's not…外也可以用Don't let's…:

Don't let's waste any more time.我們別再浪費時間了。

這種祈使句中的let相當于助動詞。

let的第2種用法是表示"允許"，其結構與make相同，即 let+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式。如果賓語是us,則不能縮寫成let's:

Please let us have more time, will you?請多給我們一點時間好嗎?

I won't let you ride my bicycle.我不讓你騎我的自行車。

Let him speak.讓他說話。

let后面可以跟一個被動的、不帶to的不定式：

He let it be known that the house was his.他讓大家知道那房子是他的。

但是let一般不用于被動意義來表示"被允許"，這時可用allow:

They didn't let us speak.他們沒有讓我們講話。

We were not allowed to speak.我們沒有被允許講話。

新概念英語第二冊第57課課后練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.難點練習答案

1 Don't let him bully you.

2 Why don't you make. him apologize for his behaviour?

3 No one can make me believe he's telling the truth.

4 Will your parents let you come to the theatre with us?

5 Let's go for a drive in the country.

2.多項選擇題答案

1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 d

7 c 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 d 12 a

新概念第二冊參考答案(Lessons 62)

新概念英語第二冊第62課詞匯學習 Word study

control與check

(1)control (vt.) 表示"指揮"、"控制"、"支配"、"管理"等：

The Bentons control this firm.本頓一家控制著這家公司。

Don't try to control other people.不要試圖指揮/控制他人。

control(n.)表示"控制(能力)"、"支配(能力)"等：

They finally got the fire under control.他們最終控制住了火勢。

It's hard to keep the number of people coming into the country under control.很難控制住進入這個國家的人數。

(2)check(vt.)表示"檢查"、"查看"：

They're going to check our passports.他們將要查看我們的護照。

Check the fire before you leave.離開之前檢查一下火。

great與big

它們都有"大"的意思，但great通常與重要性有關，表示"偉大的"、"重大的"、"重要的"等含義，big則較為口語化，表示體積、規模等方面的"大"：

Frank has just made a great decision.弗蘭克剛作出一項重大決定。

This picture is said to be painted by a great painter.據說這幅畫是一位偉大的畫家畫的。(不可用big)

Sam is a big man.薩姆是個大塊頭。

Your house is bigger than mine.你家的房子比我家的大。(不可用great)

soil與ground

soil主要用于指"土"、"土地"、"土壤"：

Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨將把泥土從荒涼的山丘上沖走。

Trees and grass grow quickly in rich soil.草木在肥沃的土壤里生長迅速。

ground含義較廣。它除了可以表示"土地"、"土壤"外，還可以表示"地面"、"場地"等：

Don't sit on the ground.不要坐在地上。

He threw the cup to the ground.他把杯子摔到地上。

There is a football ground in our university.我們大學里有一個足球場。

新概念英語第二冊第62課課后練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A What had happened: had covered (1. 3); had…been put out (11.7-8); had already taken not (11.10-11); had begun(1.12)

What had been happening: had been fighting (1. 1); had been planting (11.9-10); had been growing (1.11)

C (had) discovered…appeared; had taken part…died; happened… claimed… had died; had been searching… was/had been found

2.難點練習答案

1 checked 2 soil 3 checked 4 great

3.多項選擇題答案

1 a 2 d 3 d 4 c 5 d 6 c

7 c 8 b 9 d 10 a 11 d 12 b

新概念第二冊摘要寫作參考答案(Lessons 66)

新概念英語第二冊第66課詞匯學習 Word study

1.集合名詞

集合名詞表示的是由若干個體組成的集合體，如 family(家庭，一家人)，team(隊)，crew(船、飛機等上的全體工作人員)，audience(觀眾)，government(政府)，staff(全體職員/教員)，class (班，班級)等。如果要強調作為整體的集體，則后面的動詞用單數;如果要強調組成集體的每個人，則后面的動詞用復數：

2.imagine vt.

(1)想像：

Can you imagine their surprise and delight?你能想像得出他們的驚奇和快樂嗎?

I thought I heard something, but perhaps I was imagining it.我覺得我(好像)聽到了什么動靜，不過也許這只是我的想像。

(2)料想，猜想：

imagine you'd like to rest after your long journey.我想你在長途旅行之后肯定愿意休息一下。

新概念英語第二冊第66課課后練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A had the plane packaged, (had the plane) moved, have the plane restored, have only three of them rebuilt

B 1 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

2 A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.

3 The group will need to have only three of the engines rebuilt.

C 1 He is having a new house built.

2 She will have a new dress made.

3 I did not have the house decorated.

4 They had the washing machine repaired.

5 We must have this dangerous tree cut down.

6 We have to have this new television set installed.

2.難點練習答案

1 has 2 were 3 Have 4 is

3.多項選擇題答案

1c 2b 3a 4a 5d 6a

7 a 8b 9a 10b 11b 12 a

新概念第二冊參考答案(Lessons 69)

新概念英語第二冊第69課詞匯學習 Word study

practice與advice

這兩個詞均為名詞，尤其是在英國英語中，它們的結尾都是-ice,它們的動詞形式分別為 practise與 advise,其結尾都是-ise (在美國英語中 practice 既是名詞又是動詞)。

(1)practice表不"(反復的)練習"、"實踐"、"實行"等：

Your spoken English will improve with practice.如果你練習，你的英語口語水平就會提高的。

Have they put their plan into practice?他們把計劃付諸實施了嗎?

practise (vt.,vi.) 可以表示"練習"、"經常做"等：

Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon.吉米以前每天下午都練習踢足球。

She practises on the piano for three hours every day.她每天花3小時練鋼琴。

(2)advice 表示"忠告"、"勸告"、"建議"，是不可數名詞：

She gave me some good advice/ a piece of advice about jobs.關于工作問題她給了我一些好建議/一條建議。

I took your advice and went to see a doctor.我聽從你的意見去看了病。

advise (vt.,vi.) 表不"勸告"、"向……提供建議"等：

She advised me to see a doctor.她建議我去看病。

She advised me against going to the party.她建議/勸我不要去參加聚會。

enjoy, entertain與amuse

(1)enjoy表示"欣賞"、"喜愛"、"享受……之樂"，后面跟名詞、動名詞或反身代詞，用于主動語態：

I enjoy swimming in summer.夏天我喜歡游泳。

I enjoyed my trip to the coast.我這次去海濱旅行非常愉快。

We're really enjoying ourselves.我們真的玩得很開心。

(2)entertain的含義之一是"款待"、"招待"、"請客"：

We often entertain friends at weekends.周末我們經常招待朋友。

Did he entertain you to dinner yesterday?昨天他請你吃飯了嗎?

(3)entertain在表示"使……快樂"、"給……娛樂"時與amuse同義：

Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.薩姆叔叔一連好幾小時地逗孩子們樂。

My children can entertain/ amuse themselves for hours with telling stories to each other.我的孩子們能一連幾小時地互相講故事玩。

(4)amuse表示"逗樂"、"逗笑"時，經常用于被動語態：

His story amused the children very much.他的故事逗得孩子們很開心。

She was amused by her father's funny stories.她父親那些逗人的故事使她很開心。

新概念英語第二冊第69課課后練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A was being tested(1.1);had been asked(11.1-2);After having been instructed (11.2-3); must have been pleased(1.5);could be heard(1.9); were both thrown forward(1.10)

2.難點練習答案

1 enjoy…practising 2 amused 3 advised…licence

4 entertain 5 entertained 6 amused

3.多項選擇題答案

1a 2b 3c 4b 5b 6c

7 d 8 a 9 a 10 b 11c 12 d

新概念第二冊摘要寫作參考答案(Lessons 73)

新概念英語第二冊第73課詞匯學習 Word study

creep vi.

(1)爬行，匐匍，(像爬行似地)慢慢前進：

A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter.她寫信時，一條蛇爬進了花園。

The old car crept along the country road.　那輛舊車在鄉間小路上慢慢行駛。

(2)悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走;漸漸產生/出現：

We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.為了不吵醒爺爺，我們躡手躡腳地上了樓。

He noticed that age had crept on him.　他發覺自己慢慢老了。

evade vt.

(1)(巧妙地)逃脫，躲開：

They ran after the thief quickly, but the thief managed to evade them.他們迅速追趕小偷，但小偷設法逃脫了。

She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help.她躲開了那人的一拳，然后便大聲呼救。

(2)回避，逃避(尤指不當地)：

He always tries to evade paying taxes.他總是試圖逃稅。

Many children dream of evading school.許多孩子夢想逃避上學。

新概念英語第二冊第73課課后練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A who(1.1); or (1.2); as far as (1.3); who(1.4); while (1.4); and(1.5); When(1.6); as(1.8); and(1.9); and (1.9); as(1.10); but(1.10); and(1.11); wno(1.12)

C 1 The climbers not only reached the top of the mountain, but(they)spent the night there as well.

2 When a fire broke out in a cinema, several hundred people tried to leave the building and a number of them were injured.

3 James Sullivan, whose book on the Antarctic was published recently, will give a lecture at the local library next week.

4 Although the police searched everywhere, neither the missing boy nor his dog could be found.

5 In spite of the fact that fares have increased, the railway company is still losing money because the employees have demanded higher wages.

6 He gave me such a fright that I knocked the teapot over.

7 After making sure that the alarm clock worked, I set it so that it would ring at six o'clock.

8 I hid the Christmas presents under the desk quickly so that my young daughter would not see them when she entered the room

9 Refusing the offer, I explained that I had already been offered a job by another company.

10 He fought the wolves off for three hours before help arrived.

2.多項選擇題答案

1 c 2a 3d 4a 5c 6d

7a 8d 9a 10a 11d 12b

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