托福閱讀如何從邏輯角度看懂文章?這3個(gè)技巧趕緊學(xué)起來,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x如何從邏輯角度看懂文章，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀如何從邏輯角度看懂文章?這3個(gè)技巧趕緊學(xué)起來
托福閱讀把握文章邏輯：讀懂每段主題思路
在讀托福閱讀文章的第一段時(shí)，特別是第一句，往往給我們一個(gè)大致的思路，文章的論題是什么，作者想說什么?然后第二段的第一句，然后在想一想作者下面又想講什么，這一段里有沒有什么重要的細(xì)節(jié)。然后第三段，又講了什么，這里面的重要細(xì)節(jié)又是什么。
幾段下來，每次讀的時(shí)候都要來個(gè)小小的總結(jié)。各個(gè)段落的目的是什么，主題又是什么?這樣，在腦子里面形成一個(gè)作者思路圖 ，在腦子里或者在草稿紙上畫一個(gè)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)思路題。
托福閱讀把握文章邏輯：總結(jié)文章思路大意
在回答問題前，花幾秒鐘總結(jié)一下文章大意，它的思路和主題。
再次提醒，新托福閱讀考察的是你的答題能力而非托福閱讀能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章，了解文章中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。相反，你應(yīng)該只讀文章段落的第1句，而快速瀏覽其余部分。當(dāng)你"讀"完這篇文章時(shí)，你就能對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)思路有總體的把握。
托福閱讀把握文章邏輯：根據(jù)整體理解答題
根據(jù)你對(duì)托福閱讀文章的整體思路來答題。將問題(或選項(xiàng))定位到文章中具體的某個(gè)段落甚至具體的句子。因?yàn)槟氵@樣做完，你會(huì)覺得每一段的思路、脈絡(luò)都會(huì)非常清晰，做題的時(shí)候，就可以很快找到出題點(diǎn)，而且對(duì)于偏離主題的題一眼就能看出，主題詞就會(huì)顯得格外明顯。而實(shí)際中每一次的小結(jié)只需要幾秒鐘的一個(gè)停頓就可以，大家不妨試試，就會(huì)明白了。
托福閱讀備考之長(zhǎng)難句分析：希臘城鎮(zhèn)城市的建立
Towns and cities were established not only as garrisons (military posts) but as centers for the diffusion of Greek language, literature, and thought, particularly through libraries, as at Antioch (in modern Turkey) and the most famous of all,at Alexandria in Egypt, which would be the finest in the world for the next thousand years. (TPO43, 55)
garrison /'g?r?sn/ n. 衛(wèi)戍部隊(duì)，守備部隊(duì)
diffusion /d?'fj???n/ n. 散布，普及
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
Towns and cities were established not only (as garrisons) (military posts) but (as centers for the diffusion of Greek language, literature, and thought), (particularly through libraries), (as at Antioch (in modern Turkey) and the most famous of all, at Alexandria in Egypt), (which would be the finest in the world for the next thousand years). (TPO43, 55)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：
修飾一：(as garrisons) ，介詞短語
中文：作為駐防之地
修飾二：(as centers for the diffusion of Greek language, literature, and thought) ，介詞短語
中文：作為傳播希臘語言、文學(xué)、思想的中心
修飾三：(particularly through libraries) ，插入語
中文：尤其通過圖書館
修飾四：(as at Antioch (in modern Turkey)and the most famous of all, at Alexandria in Egypt) ，介詞短語
這里的as是一個(gè)副詞，表示“像，如同”
中文：就好像在Antioch(現(xiàn)在的土耳其)的圖書館以及最著名的在埃及亞歷山大的圖書館
修飾五：(which would be the finest in the world for the next thousand years) ，從句
中文：在接下來的一千年里都是世界最好的。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句參考翻譯：
城鎮(zhèn)和城市建立起來，不僅作為駐防之地(軍事駐地)，也是傳播希臘語言、文學(xué)、思想的中心，尤其通過圖書館傳播，就好像在Antioch(現(xiàn)在的土耳其)的圖書館以及最著名的在埃及亞歷山大的圖書館，該圖書館在接下來的一千年里都是世界最好的。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、介詞短語和插入語，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀備考之長(zhǎng)難句分析：古代貿(mào)易和商業(yè)
Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce, we know that, because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices, trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization. ( TPO41, 50)
overriding adj. 最重要的
agent n.動(dòng)因，成因
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：
(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce), we know that, (becauseno one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices), trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization. ( TPO41, 50)
這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：
從句, we know that從句
修斯一：(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce) ，從句
中文：由于我們對(duì)古代貿(mào)易和商業(yè)了解了更多
修飾二：(because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices) ，從句
中文：因?yàn)橘Q(mào)易的任何一個(gè)方面都不是商業(yè)實(shí)踐中文化改變或變革的最重要原因
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句參考翻譯：
由于我們對(duì)古代貿(mào)易和商業(yè)了解了更多，我們知道，因?yàn)橘Q(mào)易的任何一個(gè)方面都不是商業(yè)實(shí)踐中文化改變或變革的最重要原因，所以貿(mào)易也不能被當(dāng)作是古代文明出現(xiàn)的唯一因素或主要?jiǎng)恿Α?/p>
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句和介詞短語，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀備考之長(zhǎng)難句分析：恐龍滅絕的原因
Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs--except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence. (TPO42, 56)
allegedly/?'led?idli/ adv.據(jù)稱，據(jù)傳聞
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which al
legedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)--except (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120million years of coexistence.) (TPO42, 56)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句分析：
這個(gè)句子的主干就是：
Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals
修飾一：(which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)，從句
中文：據(jù)說它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋
修飾二：(that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago,and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.) ，從句
注意這個(gè)從句里面還有一個(gè)從句：
(that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence)
中文：哺乳動(dòng)物和恐龍同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在約190萬年前的晚三疊世，沒理由認(rèn)為哺乳動(dòng)物在和恐龍共同生活了120萬年之后，忽然愛吃恐龍蛋了。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句參考翻譯：
其他科學(xué)家將(恐龍的)滅絕歸咎于哺乳動(dòng)物的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，據(jù)說它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋——只是，哺乳動(dòng)物和恐龍同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在約190萬年前的晚三疊世，沒理由認(rèn)為哺乳動(dòng)物在和恐龍共同生活了120萬年之后，忽然愛吃恐龍蛋了。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀備考之長(zhǎng)難句分析：白堊紀(jì)滅絕事件
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world. (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreideieit). ( TPO42, 60)
abbreviation /?'briv?'e??n/ n. 簡(jiǎn)略，縮短
derive /d?'ra?v/ v. 獲得，得到;源自，源于
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago (as part of a mass extinction) (known as the K-T event),(because it is associated with a geological signature) (known as the K-T boundary), (usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world). (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, (derived from the German nameKreideieit)).( TPO42, 60)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句分析：
這個(gè)句子的主干就是：
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago
修飾一：(as part of a mass extinction) ，介詞短語
中文：成為大滅絕事件的一部分
修飾二：(known as the K-T event) ，非謂語動(dòng)詞
中文：稱之為K-T事件
修飾三：(because it is associated with a geological signature) ，從句
中文：因?yàn)樗c地質(zhì)學(xué)上的標(biāo)簽有聯(lián)系
修飾四：(known as the K-T boundary) ，非謂語動(dòng)詞
中文：稱為之K-T邊緣
修飾五：(usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world) ，同位語
中文：K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶
修飾六：(derived from the German name Kreideieit)，非謂語動(dòng)詞
中文：源自德國(guó)名字kreidezeit
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句參考翻譯：
大約在6500萬年前，恐龍迅速地滅絕，成為K-T大規(guī)模滅絕事件的一部分，被稱作K-T是因?yàn)樗c地質(zhì)學(xué)上的標(biāo)簽K-T邊界有關(guān)，K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶。(K在慣例上是白堊紀(jì)Cretaceous的縮寫，源自德國(guó)名字kreidezeit)
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞和同位語，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
