雅思閱讀同義替換4個套路學習一下

雅思閱讀答案難找?雅思閱讀同義替換技能了解一下。小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x同義替換4個套路，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀同義替換4個套路學習一下

雅思閱讀同義替換1：小詞和大詞(詞的變體)

其實第一種就是一個形象的小栗子，Apples and other fruits常見的變體是fruits，such as/including apples.

比如劍11中的一個填空題：

題目：20th century: …………and other manmade fibres cause decline in silk production

我們同種明顯定位詞20th century定位到出題句

原文：Then in the twentieth century, new manmade fibres, such as nylon, started to be used.

此時不用把句子看全，便知道所填的空是nylon，因為題目中的…… and other manmade fibres經(jīng)常變成的形式為manmade fibres，such as……，所以一目了然。

再來看最新的劍12 上的一道題目：

題目：Activity in this part of the brain is associated with the expectation of ‘reward’ stimuli such as ……..

同樣這道題目也是有明顯定位詞‘reward’，定位到即出答案，原文句子如下：

原文：What is rather more significant is the finding that the dopamine neurons in the caudate—a region of the brain involved in learning stimulus-response associations, and in anticipating food and other ‘reward’ stimuli—were at their most active around 15 seconds before the participants’ favorite moments in the music.

怎么會有那么長的句子?關(guān)鍵好多詞匯不認識neuron?stimulus? caudate?……Take it easy，不要著急，利用咱剛才講的形式，只看形式不看意思，重點看的內(nèi)容是food and other ‘reward’ stimuli，所以呢，答案為food，是不是很簡單呢?此時，有木有感覺整個宇宙都是你的?

雅思閱讀同義替換2：比較級

題目中常出現(xiàn)的最高級，特別要引起注意，而且要期待文章中會出現(xiàn)比較級形式，二者進行同替(最高級替換比較級!)，且看下例：

題目：The most probable development is that food will be grown on ………. in towns and cities.

高度警惕，因為此處有最高級最高級最高級，where is 比較級，文中出題句：原文：While it is possible that much of our food will be grown in skyscrapers in the future, most experts currently believe it is far more likely that we will simply use the space available on urban rooftops.

看到possible不要著急填空，雖然possible 的確相當于題目中的probable，但是題目中是most probable，所以對應(yīng)后面提到的比較級far more likely。一個栗子哪過癮，再來一個。

One of the easiest qualities to acquire is ………..

非常簡單的題干，可以根據(jù)quality定位，但是也萬萬不能忽略最高級，文中的出現(xiàn)qualifies的地方有很多，是哪一處呢?

第一處Positive psychologists have identified 24 qualities we admire, such as loyalty and kindness, and are studying them to find out why they come so naturally so some people.

第二處What they’re discovering is that many of these qualities amount to habitual behavior that determines the way we respond to the world.

第三處Some qualities are less challenging to develop than others, optimism is one of them.

很顯然，第三處才是正確的定位處，答案為optimism。

掌握了這些，就算有不認識的詞也不用害怕了呢，此時考的是眼神好嘛!

雅思閱讀同義替換3：修飾性插入語

話說，這一部分就得看各位的眼力了，觀察要仔細。

a.同樣是………be done，doing sth

題目：A …….. is taken out, enabling Wheel to rotate.

原文：A hydraulic clamp, which prevents the arms of the Wheel moving while the gondola is docked, is removed, allowing the Wheel to turn.

簡直一模一樣，有木有，只不過文中的內(nèi)容加了一些修飾性的東西迷惑大家。

b.同樣是be to do

題目:The only hope was to tell the probe to replace them with ………

Be動詞之后加to do的形式比較少見，所以當我們看到題目中有這種形式，就可以留意一下文中是不是會有一樣或者類似的形式出現(xiàn)。

原文：The solution was to get a message to Voyager I to instruct it to use spares to change the failing parts.

雅思閱讀同意替換4：時態(tài)一致

細心的童鞋也會注意到時態(tài)的問題，題目和出題句對照來看，會更明顯哦~

一篇講埃及金字塔的文章：

題目：The discovery on one pyramid suggests that they may have experimented with …………

原文：Although it dates from several hundred years after the building of the pyramids, its sophistication suggests that the Egyptians might have been developing ideas of flight for a long time.

另一篇講航海家拉皮塔人：

題目：Extreme climate conditions may have played a role in Lapita migration.

原文：EI Nino, the same climate disruption that affects the Pacific today, may have helped scatter the Lapita.

我們甚至可以根據(jù)時態(tài)的特殊性來定位哦，最常見的莫過于題目中的時態(tài)基調(diào)是過去時，而最后一題是現(xiàn)在時，比如人物傳記類文章William HenryPerkin。

最后一題如下:

題目：According to the passage, which disease is now being targeted by researchers using synthetic dyes?

而此題之上的五個題目的時態(tài)卻是過去時，所以說文中出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時的地方才有可能是答案哦~

同理另一篇Stepwells中第八題如下：

Who are frequent visitors to step wells nowadays?

這下大家應(yīng)該知道從哪里找答案了嗎?

雅思閱讀臨考沖刺模擬試題

Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year‘s surprise on the birthday

of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most

dramatic.

On April 22， one day before his 441st birthday anniversary， experts

discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is

a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked

like. "It‘s very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable

because many of them are copies of this one，" said an expert from Britain’s

National Portrait Gallery.

The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays， ultraviolet

light， microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the

image—commonly known as the “Flower portrait” —was actually painted in the

1800s， about two centuries after Shakespeare‘s death. The art experts who work

at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint

on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.

Shakespeare died in 1616， and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.

“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when

there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare‘s plays，” Tarnya Cooper， the

gallery’s curator(館長)， told the Associated President.

The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his

plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners， Desmond

Flower， gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.

“There have always been questions about the painting，” said David Howells，

curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. “Now we know the truth， we can put

the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”

Two other images of Shakespeare， are also being studied as part of the

investigation(調(diào)查) and the results will come out later this month.

______________________________________________________________.

1. Why this year‘s surprise on the birthday of Shakespeare is dramatic?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Now we know what Shakespeare looked like. (T/F)

3. “Flower portrait” was actually painted using X-rays， ultraviolet light，

microphotography and paint samples. (T/F)

4. In history， many people doubted the painting. (T/F)

5.Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last

paragraph?

A.Soon we‘ll know which portrait is reliable.

B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.

C.If the two portraits are found to be false， they will test more.

D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.

1. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake. 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. D

雅思閱讀小范圍預(yù)測

文章題目 Consumer advertisement

重復(fù)年份 20160305 20141002

題材 商業(yè)

題型 判斷 7+填空 6

文章大意 消費者廣告。過度廣告會造成消費者對廣告無感，有時候還會起到適得其反

的作用。廣告設(shè)計如何才有吸引力，更能有效宣傳

參考閱讀： The report was published in Vietnam e-Business Index (EBI) 2015 and

made public at a recent press conference to introduce the Vietnam Online

Marketing Forum to be held late this August. The EBI 2015 was based on a survey

among 5,000 enterprises across the country, up nearly 50 percent, compared to

2014. According to Nguyen Thanh Hung, chairman of the Vietnam e-Commerce

Association (VECOM), the EBI 2015 indicated that the number of e-commerce

transactions grew sharply against 2014 and transactions were diversified.

However, e-commerce businesses have yet to work out effective solutions to win

consumer confidence...

文章題目 The tuatara-past and future

重復(fù)年份 20151024 20141018 20120331

題材 動物

題型 判斷 4+填空 5+選擇 4

文章大意

新西蘭蜥蜴生活習性的地特性，數(shù)量不斷減少。減少的原因和采取的措施，但效果未知。新西蘭一個機構(gòu)正致力于保護，并且越來越多的人加入棲息地進行保護。通過歷史的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及各個科學家的研究，說明誰最先到島上生存，最后說將來給后代留下的不僅僅是動物。

參考閱讀： Tuatara are reptiles endemic to New Zealand. Although resembling most

lizards, they are part of a distinct lineage, the order Rhynchocephalia. Their

name derives from the Māori language, and means "peaks on the back" The single

species of tuatara is the only surviving member of its order, which flourished

around 200 million years ago. Their most recent common ancestor with any other

extant group is with the squamates (lizards and snakes). For this reason,

tuatara are of great interest in the study of the evolution of lizards and

snakes, and for the reconstruction of the appearance and habits of the earliest

diapsids, a group of amniote tetrapods that also includes dinosaurs, birds, and

crocodilians...

文章題目 Ocean power

重復(fù)年份 20150829A 20091024

題材 能源

題型 選擇 3+配對 5+句子填空 5

文章大意 本文介紹了各種海洋資源，包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底熱能。。

部分答案參考：

選擇

在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?

A. A range of sea shore

B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant

C. it is helpful to establish transportation system

D. effect of fish and some other sea life around

配對題

A. Tidal energy

B. Current energy

C. Thermal energy

1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial

A

2. A

3. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B

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