雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點實例分析

對于所有目標7分的雅思考生來說，雅思閱讀一般要預定一個7.5+分數的保底分，畢竟是我們最為熟悉的部分。小編給大家帶來了雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點實例分析，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點實例分析

雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之詞匯的挑選

擁有一定程度的詞匯量是學習英語的基本條件，而雅思的閱讀更需要考生在詞匯上有更大程度的掌握。對于應試閱讀，其中大量學術性名詞是你不可能見過的也不用明白意思的，但是，文章中一些重要動詞和連詞對理解起著舉足輕重的作用，因此，適當擴展一些常用動詞，連詞是必要的，我們可以運用擴散法，看見一個生詞，不僅記住它，還記住它的近義反義詞，達到事半功倍的效果。先來看下雅思的閱讀在詞匯上如何進行考察，來看個例子：

Original text:The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism,and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.

Statement:There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.

在這個例子來說，我們可以看出來，考生只需要認識considerable這個單詞就可以做出自己的判斷了，在這里considerable是大量的意思，和plenty of也直接形成了一個同義上的轉換。所以基本可以判斷答案為TRUE，而這個例子中的photoperiodism這個單詞，對原文的理解上沒有什么影響，所以可以不去做記憶。考慮到雅思閱讀的A類一般會出來大量的專業單詞或者是專業術語，以及考生在平常的交流中較少使用的詞匯，都是可以忽略的。

雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之句型結構的熟練

撇開對于一些必要詞匯的掌握，考生在備考時還會遇到一些狀況，像:句子內雖然沒有出現一些很難的單詞，甚至出現的都是認識單詞，但是對于句子的理解還是不能準確把握，也會出現一個考生一個理解的情況。這類型的句子也對考生閱讀理解上造成了很大的困擾，但這恰恰也是雅思的關鍵考察點:句子結構錯綜復雜，長句屢屢皆是。運動的理論，并不是題目中所講的磁場的發現。

考生在雅思句型上能有所準備，不但要了解一些常用的語法結構，還需要對閱讀文章的一些較為復雜的句型結構進行有針對性的聯系，這樣才可以在錯綜復雜的長句子迅速捕捉要考生需要的信息。

雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之文章風格的掌握

雅思閱讀中出現的文章也具有各自的風格，而它主要也是受到了來源方面的影響。因為雅思閱讀文章大多來自于世界主流媒體，像Financial Times,Guardian等，如果文章選自報刊類的話，那么閱讀文章會顯示出很明顯的報刊文章特點，比如標題一般都會比較的顯眼，這樣的做法也是為了吸引更多的讀者的興趣;文章也比較的簡明扼要，不會長篇大論的去敘說細節問題。此外還有部分文章時來自政府的各個部分的報告，像社會發展報告，或者像聯合國機構的年度報告等等，這樣的文章比較的冗長，也比較枯燥，但是很容易就找到文章的主旨內容，因為文章多會采用一些概括的方法，并有系統性并有條理的進行述說，伴隨著具體的概括和部分詳細的描述。一些有名的協會雜志會有教特別的學術氛圍，用盡量淺顯的科學術語介紹給讀者一些研究的成果，以專題論文和辯論為主。

雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之邏輯的運用

雅思的閱讀更多考察的是考生的思維邏輯能力。不僅要運用到大量的邏輯關系詞去幫助考生理順文章的邏輯順序。除了這個，其實在很多的雅思考試的文章中，都可以發現邏輯考察點也體現在代詞的指向的理解上，所以指向性代詞也是雅思的一個考點，它同樣也影響著考生對雅思閱讀文章是否能正確的理解。

邏輯的關系需要自然推理，同樣也影響著考生是否能對閱讀正確理解，這類的考點特別表現在是非判斷題和人物的觀點上，例如說：

Original text: “What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,” says. He believes the reason is simple: “No one wants bad press.”

Statement : Trevor Ford suggests that publicity about nickel sulphide failure has been suppressed.

Trevor 說道“no one wants bad press”.(沒有人喜歡負面的報道)，根據這樣的說法，就可以很快的推斷出他是指許多負面的消息都被認為的壓制了。

所以考生一定要運用到邏輯推理，這樣對雅思閱讀的理解很重要。

雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之閱讀速度

閱讀速度應該是大部分同學關心的問題，首先，拿到一篇陌生文章時，先看題，眾所周知，題目順序是根據文章順序來的，這樣帶著問題看更有針對性，同時節省時間。如果上來就通讀，很可能什么也記不住，做題時也得再看一遍。

雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之合理安排備考時間

考生可以根據自己的英語水平和備考時長進行規劃，也可以參考雅思閱讀高分考生的備考經驗進行計劃制定。例如前期可以以劍橋真題4-6進行入門練習，中期則可以以這些真題(劍橋4-12)進行提升訓練，后期則可以試著查漏補缺，以雅思OG進行沖刺練習等。然后再把這些計劃具體到每一天，嚴格按照計劃進行，以實現最終目標。

雅思閱讀考試模擬練習試題

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological

warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of

freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food

than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes

them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are

investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social

animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what

people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,

Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of

Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this

phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not

realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and

eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting

goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida

Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing

on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be

popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep

customers informed about what others are buying.

3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product

has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio

waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this

information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a

shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the

shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more

likely to select it too.

4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it

increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers

the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the

one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real

world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has

only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that

both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and

testing will get under way in the spring.

5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that

sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia

University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial

music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.

The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many

times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not

ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,

the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People

thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been

ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and

research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product

category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in

Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to

improve sales.

7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on

the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers

which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of

your home, you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use

NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales

of food products.

2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if

they are more _______________.

3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence”

phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be

tempted to buy _______________.

5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other

customers tend to follow them.

6. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers

_______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading

passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed

experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar

with.

9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by

customers.

10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or

not.

11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the

sales data of other shops.

12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys:

1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store

with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades

them to buy more food than they intended.)

2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level

makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of

adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from

the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse

buying using this phenomenon.)

4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets already

encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,

by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,

forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen

on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that

particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it

too.)

6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to

supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people

discounts.)

7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real

world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has

only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that

both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and

testing will get under way in the spring. 短語 “get under

way”的意思是“開始進行”，在Wal-Mart的試驗要等到春天才開始)

8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中沒有提及該信息)

9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the

songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the

crowd.)

10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后兩句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number

of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence

was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is

easy for them to do so. pronounced的詞義是“顯著的、明顯的”)

11. 答案：YES。 (第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing

RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department

stores and research companies.)

12. 答案：YES。 (最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be

part of the swarm. home應該算是everyday life的一部分)

雅思閱讀小范圍預測

文章題目 Consumer advertisement

重復年份 20160305 20141002

題材 商業

題型 判斷 7+填空 6

文章大意 消費者廣告。過度廣告會造成消費者對廣告無感，有時候還會起到適得其反的作用。廣告設計如何才有吸引力，更能有效宣傳

文章題目 Birds intelligence

重復年份 20151114A 20130525 20111210

題材 動物

題型 小標題 7+配對 7

文章大意

之前一直認為人類是高智能，現在發現猩猩甚至鳥類都有，列舉了三種鳥的例子;講到了鳥的生存環境殘酷，鳥也有競爭，腦大的鳥更聰明，還有鳥的社會性。

部分答案參考：

小標題：

第一段：之前一直認為只有人類是高智能，現在發現惺惺甚至鳥都有 Reviewing

common belief ;

第二段：舉三種鳥的例子 examples of different species of birds' intelligence

第三段：. 鳥的生存環境殘酷，鳥也有競爭 Link between capacity of using tool and

survival

第四段：腦大的鳥更聰明 physio... evidence of birds' intelligence

第五段：鳥的社會性 Link between cognitive ability and communal performance

第六段：white whig 什么鳥的幼鳥如何對待雛鳥 how birds trick on others(不確定)

文章題目 Darkside of Technological Boom

重復年份 20151203 20130713 20100520

題材 科技

題型 小標題 9+判斷 5

文章大意 文章講了科技在現代生活中的各種弊端。

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