如果把高中三年去挑戰(zhàn)高考看作一次越野長(zhǎng)跑的話,那么高中二年級(jí)是這個(gè)長(zhǎng)跑的中段。與起點(diǎn)相比,它少了許多的鼓勵(lì)、期待,與終點(diǎn)相比,它少了許多的掌聲、加油聲。它是孤身奮斗的階段,是一個(gè)耐力、意志、自控力比拚的階段。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎大家閱讀!
高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
【The British Isles知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 說出聯(lián)合王國(guó)(即英國(guó))中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)
name動(dòng)詞,意為“說出……的名稱(名字);給……取名,命名;任命,提名;決定,說定”等。如:① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出這個(gè)花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎?
② The couple named the child Dick. 這對(duì)夫婦給孩子取名迪克。
③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。
④ Please name the day for our wedding. 請(qǐng)(你)決定我們婚禮的日子。
【拓展】name構(gòu)成的短語:worth (worthy of) the name名副其實(shí)的;in the name of憑……的;以……的名義;call sb. names辱罵某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù));know sb. by name僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面)
2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 談話技巧研討會(huì)的上課時(shí)間是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)
1) 上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研習(xí)會(huì),專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)”的意思。
2) 介詞on表示時(shí)間的用法:
(1) 用在“日期 (date),幾號(hào)”和“星期幾”之前。
如: on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l號(hào)(那一天);
on Wednesday在星期三;
on Sundays每逢星期天
(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。
如: on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;
on a cold night in January在一月的一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚;
on the eve of the war在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前夕;
on New Year's Day在新年(那天)
(3) 用在某些動(dòng)名詞之前,作“在……之時(shí)”講。
如:① They greeted us on our arrival. 他們?cè)谖覀兊竭_(dá)時(shí)迎接了我們。
② I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。
③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。
(4) 用在某些動(dòng)名詞之前,作“一……就……”講。
如:① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地,我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一畢業(yè),他便經(jīng)起商來。
③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一聽到這個(gè)好消息,他高興地跳了起來。
(5) 和occasion/opportunity等詞連用,表示“在某一特殊的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合”。
如:① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期,我奉上對(duì)你最美好的祝愿。 ② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有機(jī)會(huì),我要跟他聊聊。
3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室的開門時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)
上句中opening是形容詞,意為“第一次的,開頭的,開始的,開幕的”。另外,opening亦可用作名詞,意為“開放,開始,口子,通路”等。
如: ① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的開場(chǎng)白很有吸引力。
②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那兒的銀行的開門營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間不一樣。
③ This is the opening of the new play. 這是這部新戲的首場(chǎng)演出。
④ He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物館的開幕典禮。
⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在圍墻的開口處安了一個(gè)門。
4. Try to reach agreement on main points.盡量在主要觀點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。(p.34 Speaking)
上句中的agreement意為“同意,一致,協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組:
(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/關(guān)于…”意見一致;(語法)相一致,呼應(yīng)
① We are in agreement on that point.關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)我們意見一致。
② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見還是不一致。
③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 謂語和主語應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議。
① They have made an agreement about the plan. 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見一致了
② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該與那家公司盡快達(dá)成協(xié)議。
5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人認(rèn)為地理課使人感到混亂無序,很難學(xué)…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)
confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂,使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的,搞混亂的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。
如:① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那簡(jiǎn)直是混淆黑白。
② We tried to confuse the enemy.我們?cè)噲D迷惑敵人。
③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他們問了我許許多多的問題,把我弄糊涂了。
④ Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。
⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了錯(cuò)誤而不知所措。
高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
一、不定式做主語:
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng),謂語較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語
主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示,后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三 、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語
以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動(dòng)詞有:
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語
口訣(接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞)
想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)
快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。
短語聯(lián)想
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受傷,在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動(dòng)詞不達(dá)意的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài),這叫 get - 型被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.
2. Protect 動(dòng)詞,“保護(hù)、維護(hù)”,用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
【短語聯(lián)想】
? Keep... from... 不讓/避免
? stop... (from) ... 阻止
? prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止
?disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)
?save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取決于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.詞義拓展
depend on 依靠,依賴:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
依賴,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.
4. squeeze 動(dòng)詞,意思是“榨取”、“擠出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞,
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
5. hurt 既可作及物動(dòng)詞,作“傷害”、“使受傷”解,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表達(dá)身體的受傷,也可以表達(dá)情感的傷害。例如:
e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.
The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司機(jī)在事故中受了傷。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:
7. icy adj. 冰涼的
-y 是個(gè)形容詞后綴。如:
windy 有風(fēng)的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的
greeny 略呈綠色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 樹木茂密的
thirsty 饑渴的 dirty 臟的 snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健H纾?/p>
e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書管理員把還回的圖書放到原處。
Yon'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
9. sense n. 感覺
?sense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺
? sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of smell 嗅覺
? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
?ense of hunger 饑餓感 the sixth sense 第六感
10. variety n. 多樣, 種類,
★ a variety of… 各種各樣……
高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢(mèng)想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假裝做某事
3. to be honest 說實(shí)話
be honest with sb. 對(duì)某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承認(rèn)
4. attache… to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接
5. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
6. perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主語可以是人或動(dòng)物
act 側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色,側(cè)重于動(dòng)作,主語通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
7. in cash 用現(xiàn)金,用現(xiàn)錢
pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戲弄
make fun of 捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on 依靠,指望
10. or so “大約;……左右”
11. break up打碎;分裂;解體;驅(qū)散;結(jié)束;(學(xué)校)放假
break down出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰;(身體)垮
break into破門而入
break off 中斷;斷交;突然停止
break out 爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生
break away from脫離;擺脫
12. above all: 最重要的是,尤其,首先
in all: 一共;總計(jì)
after all: 畢竟;終究;別忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑問句)到底
高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí),介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。
not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
5.be fond of喜歡,喜愛
6.Although盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
① although 從句多在句首,though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大
11.care about關(guān)心 在乎
care for喜歡,照料,照顧
12.change one’s mind改變主意
13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14.Once可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in讓步 give up 放棄
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著,醒著stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正確的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對(duì)……厭倦
30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
31.come true實(shí)現(xiàn),成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游覽中,在巡演中
35.in detail詳細(xì)地
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