英語八年級下冊知識點最新歸納

英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言，其人口僅次于漢語。英語很重要，但是我們怎樣才能學好英語呢？下面是小編為大家整理的有關英語八年級下冊知識點最新歸納，希望對你們有幫助!

英語八年級下冊知識點最新歸納1

He said I was hard-working.

重點語法：賓語從句

結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)

例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。

例句：He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。

例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。

例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。

例句：She said helping others changed her life.

重點短語：direct speech 直接引語

reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 傳遞

be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

in good health 身體健康

get over 克服

open up 打開

care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧

not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

have a cold 感冒

end-of-year exam 年終考試

get nervous 變得緊張

forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)

its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說](加形容詞)

context 上下文

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細節部分。)

You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)

If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句

結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句

if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句

注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。

例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party.

=If you go to the party， youll have a great time.

重點短語：take away 拿走

around the world = all over the world 在世界各地

make a living 謀生

all the time = always 一直

Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?

in order to do sth. 為了做某事

make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。)

make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容詞)

make sb. done 使得某人被做

be famous for 為而出名

be famous as 作為而出名

in class 在課堂上

spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(時間/錢)用于做某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事(強調整個過程)

see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事(強調偶然性)

say said said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

tell told told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

eat ate eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

speak spoke spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

英語八年級下冊知識點最新歸納2

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、基礎知識

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.問題;事情

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時， 與介詞with連用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太...... ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied

7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意，贊同;

agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 制造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。

13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。

14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

【復習】exercise 練習、鍛煉

當exercise意為“練習”時，為可數名詞 即可加s

當exercise意為“鍛煉”時，為不可數名詞 即不加s

16. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物動詞，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.

clean 【動詞】打掃，clean the classroom打掃教室，【形容詞】 干凈的 ，cleaner意為 清潔工 。

18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。

be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣于、適應了……、做某事，強調狀態;His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習慣，逐漸適應……”強調過程、動作：

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由：He could not free his arm.

run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。

人sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險

23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的

decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定 ;

make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【復習】mind意為 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事，give up (playing) computer games;

give up后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.

二、重點語法

【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。

數 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱

單數 myself yourself himself herself itself

復數 ourselves yourselves themselves

【用法】

1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短語當中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學

enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快

help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).

hurt oneself摔傷自己

say to oneself自言自語

leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下

buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西

introduce oneself 介紹……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。 如：我自己能完成作業。

(誤)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的(東西)”時，須要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

英語八年級下冊知識點最新歸納3

一.一般將來時

表示一般將來時在八年級中我們已經學習了以下幾種表現形式：

1.用現在進行時表將來時(表示按計劃安排要發生的事件。)

What are you doing this weekend?

I’m playing soccer with Jim.

Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.

2.用be going to do表將來時(表示明確的打算或用來表示必然，很可能發生的事或自然現象。)

It is going to rain this afternoon.

We’re going to have a new subject this year.

3.用will do表示將來時(表示單純的將來概念或表示“意愿”。)

I will see you tomorrow.

Will you please open the door?

二.交際用語——尋求/提出建議

Ask for advice　尋求建議

(1)What shall I do?

(2)Can you help me?/Can you give me a hand?

(3)What should he do?

(4)Could you give me some advice?(a piece of advice, some pieces of advice)

Give suggestions　提出建議

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