托福口語考試既有對考生表達自己觀點的原創性要求,也有對大家結合閱讀聽力等多源素材整合歸納之后的復述性要求。今天小編給大家帶來了托福口語提升復述質量需遵循這4個基本原則,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
應對托福口語考試沖刺高分3個必備細節技巧指點
1、掌握好答題時間
平時考生在準備口試的時候應該強迫自己對于某個話題在最短的時間內形成一個清晰、有邏輯性的觀點以及證明過程,并試圖先用中文表達出來,以后再慢慢地過渡到英語上面去。
2、保持邏輯思維的敏銳
西方人在口語表達時會事先在頭腦中形成類似于寫作一樣的大致的邏輯框架,對開頭(提出論點),中間(發展論點),結尾(總結或辨析)進行規劃。所以學生只要應用了邏輯的開頭,以此來陳述立場,進而發展論點,就會讓考官形成思想認同,覺得你這個人邏輯思維到位,從而取得高分。而很多中國考生過于“含蓄”,回答問題毫無計劃性。以這種思維方式來與西方人進行溝通,不僅影響雙方理解,僅考試時間(通常是45秒-1分鐘),就不允許。
3、注意語音和語法
很多中國考生理解為說得快就是英語流利的體現,結果發音含混不清,很多考官重點考察的發音不到位,而在詞語運用上過于簡單,信息含量低,影響考官打高分。因此,考生在陳述過程中要有豐富的抑揚頓挫。對于語句重音、語調方式及停頓等,要掌握得自然飄逸。并注意口語的修辭化,對一些修辭能恰到好處地進行引用。
托福口語話題語料庫:住址或旅游地點選擇
托福口語話題語料庫
鄉村的好處:
鄉村祥和寧靜peace and quiet of the country, very peaceful, calm, solitude;遠離城市的喧囂away from all the hustle and bustle of the city,浪漫 romantic,
秀麗風景beautiful scenes, 離大自然更近 close to mother nature, 藍天 clear skies, 寧靜的夜晚peaceful evenings,沒有交通擁堵no bad traffic, 沒有犯罪no crimes
我喜歡鄉下的安詳和寧靜,在鄉下可以更加親近大自然;而我討厭城市的喧囂和吵鬧。
Personally, I would say living in the country is my option. I hate the hustle and bustle of the city. I like the solitude, clear skies, and peaceful evenings in the country and it is pretty romantic. Living in the country makes it possible for me to be close to mother nature.
同樣道理我們只需把live in the country 換成take vacations in the country 來回答旅游類的題目:
以這句話開頭:
To get away from noise and pollution in the city and take a vacation in place where there is peace and solitude is a great choice to me.
接下來說鄉村的好處就可以啦。
鄉村的缺點:
遠離現代文明far away from modern civilization, 不方便inconvenient, 無聊boring, 工作較少 less job options, 找到好工作land nice jobs,
我覺得住在鄉下沒有道理,那里遠離人類文明,找個超市、便利店都不容易更不用說商場了;還有就是城市的工作機會更多。
It makes more sense to me not to live in the country, cuz it is far away from the advanced civilization, and it is super inconvenient, it is hard to find supermarket and convenient stores, to say nothing about shopping malls. Plus, one needs to find a decent job in order to survive and living in the country is the last thing you want to do if you want to land a nice job.
城市的好處:
熱鬧:eventful, hurly and burly of the city,
有生機和活力:full of dynamics, meet the whole diversity of people, multicultural, close to advanced to modern civilization
飯店和娛樂:restaurants, entertainment: movie theater, museum, and going to concerts, be convenient to live in,
工作機會多: more job options,
我是個城市的孩子,超級喜歡城市的喧囂,那里充滿了活力,你可以結識各種各樣的人們,那里更加接近人類文明。不僅如此,休閑娛樂的地方也很多如電影院、演唱會或者去博物館。
I would say I am a city boy and like to live in the city. I am a big fan of the hurly and burly of big cities. Cities are full of dynamics, you get a chance to meet a whole diversity of people and feel more close to advanced human civilization. On top of that, you get to entertain yourselves with a bunch of choices, like go to the cinema, go to a concert, and even visit the museum on weekends.
關于氣候:
在回答題目的時候可以選擇喜歡四季分明的地方,第一句
我喜歡住在四季分明的地方,并很享受四季的不同,如果在一個沒有四季的地方就太無聊了。
I like to live in a place where there are distinctive seasons, cuz I enjoy the characteristics of every single season, it will be really boring just living in the same season without any change.
春天:
特點:most mild weather, breeze, love Spring, warm enough, not being sickly hot, a lot of rain ,sunny days not too hot
句子:
I like the most mild weather in spring, I got to enjoy the breeze when I do some jogging, it is warm enough and not being sickly hot.
秋天:
特點:colorful leaves, the season of harvest, Halloween, mild temperature, beautiful landscape,
句子:
我特別喜歡秋天,沒有比穿著運動衫在戶外做運動更好的事情了,當然秋天還有萬圣節;氣溫不是太高也不是太低,由于各種顏色的樹葉點綴景色也很美麗;有機會去農場看看會聞到水果的味道。
I particularly like fall, there is nothing better than wearing sweatpants and spending time outdoors, like playing soccer with friends, and Halloween makes it more fun. The temperature is perfect, not freezing cold, not sizzling hot. The landscaping is beautiful with the colorful leaves. If you ever got a chance to pass a farm with peaches trees and tomatoes, you can smell the freshness of the fruit.
夏天:water skiing and tubing, barbecue, beach
句子:In summer, there are a whole lot of activities that you can do, like go to the beach, just lying on the beach or go ahead and do some water skiing and tubing.
夏天:water skiing and tubing, barbecue, beach
句子:In summer, there are a whole lot of activities you can do, like going to the beach, just lying on the beach or go ahead and do some water skiing and tubing. These are of great fun.
關于宿舍(如養貓):
單詞、短語:messy, noisy, be allergic to
宿舍不該養動物,動物太臟、太吵了,宿舍應該是個休息的地方;再說有的人對動物過敏。
I would no pets should be allowed in campus dorms, cuz dorm is supposed to be a quiet place, where students can get some rest from whole day's study, and pets are generally very messy and noisy, and some people are allergic to them.
不管怎么說,在大學讀書很昂貴,我們應該完成作為學生的職責也就是保持一個高的GPA,其他所有的事情都在其后;我建議學生把動物放在家,這樣對動物也公平,畢竟上學的時候沒有太多時間陪它們。
Anyway, going to college costs a lot and one should prioritize their role as a student and maintain a high GPA, everything else comes after that, I would suggest students should leave the animals home, and I think it is kind of fair to pets, cuz college are busy, one does not have enough time to be with the pets.
托福口語話題語料庫:工作經驗
托福口語話題語料庫
要實習的理由:
一開始可以用讓步:
· Keeping a decent GPA and doing an internship on top of that is pretty hard to achieve,
· Admittedly, working and studying at the same time is not going to be easy,
實習的好處enormous benefits:
如:務實的眼光practical insights, 合理利用時間prioritize and budget time, 接觸業界get exposure in the industry, 真實世界的經驗 real world experience,拓寬社交圈子expand you
接上面的讓步(選擇一個即可):
然而,實習有豐厚的回報如感受真實的世界,獲取第一手的業界工作經驗,并能發現自己是否喜歡現在實習的行業。
however, one might get enormous benefits from internship. To start with, you will be exposed to the real world, and get firsthand experience working in the industry, you'll have a chance to see whether you really like the profession or not.
擴寬社交圈子,有如一旦公司有全職職位空缺肯定會先考慮實習生;有的公司還會給實習生提供獎學金。
Also, it helps to expand your social network, world famous corporations keep in touch with interns, suppose they have any vacancies in the future, they'll consider you to fill it up, and some company might even offer scholarships to interning students.
給剛入職新人的建議:
自學self learner:
搜尋信息的能力search and retain information;
例句:
職業人士應該是一個自學者,尤其是沒有人幫你的時候,你應該掌握收集信息的能力并勝任自己的工作。
It is really important for a professional to be a self learner, there are times when nobody is there to help you out, so you need to search and retain the information you need and be competent on the job.
好的傾聽者和觀察者:
be a listener and observer, 有靈性 be sensible, 意識到be aware of, 低調keep a low profile/keep it low
例句:
剛進入新單位對工作方式和周圍的動態不熟,應該做一個觀察者和傾聽者,并低調做人。
A good advice for newcomers in workplace is that they should try to be a a listener and observer. Since he is not familiar with way that people do their works in the new place, it is important for him to be sensible and aware of the dynamics in the company and keep a low profile.
信守諾言:keep your word,
例句:
我建議他信守諾言,當你做了承諾而不能兌現的時候就沒有人信任你了,這無疑對自己的聲譽不好。
I would suggest that he should keep his word. If you promised something and cannot deliver that, nobody will trust you anymore and that is really bad for your reputation.
be confident
誠實:be honest
例句:
沒有人是完美的,人人都會犯錯誤;我建議他不要掩飾自己的錯誤、夸大自己的能力。優秀的員工激勵著自己完成工作但同時當嘗試創新方法不成功的時候也會認錯。
Nobody is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. I would suggest him not try to hide his mistakes or inflate his competencies. A good employee is very motivated to fulfill the task, but honestly admits his mistake when trying something new that does not really work out.
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