托福口語常用句型之問話類

由天下分享時(shí)間：2022-04-02 23:20:17 加入收藏我要投稿點(diǎn)贊

托福口語不僅僅是托福詞匯和句型的堆砌，同樣，托福口語也講究地道，在備考托福的過程中，你的托福口語如果添加一些美式俚語或者是美國常用日常語言，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z常用句型之問話類,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。

托福口語常用句型之問話類

1. How are you doing?你好嗎?

美國人見面時(shí)候最常用的打招呼方式就是, "Hey! How are you doing?" 或是 "How are you?" 不然 "How's going?" 也很常見. 我覺得這種每天跟別人打招呼的習(xí)慣, 就是跟美國友人建立良好關(guān)系的開始. 很多人都覺得美國人很冷漠, 不跟自己打招呼, 但自己又何嘗不是對(duì)美國友人很冷漠呢? 關(guān)于更多打招呼之間的應(yīng)對(duì), 請(qǐng)參照筆記本專題篇.

2. What's up? 什么事?

"What's up?" 也是很常用的一種打招呼方式. 比方說 Bob 在路上看到我跟我說 "Hey! Kun-Lin!" 那我通常就會(huì)答說 "Hi! Bob. What's up?" 這就是問對(duì)方近來怎樣, 有什么事嗎? 通常如果沒什么事人家就會(huì)說 "Not much." 不過還有一種情況也很常見, 你先跟人家說 "Hey! What's up?" 那別人也不說 "Not much", 反而反問一句, "What's up?" 所以 "What's up?" 已經(jīng)變成有點(diǎn) Hello! 的味道在里面了.

"What's up?" 也常被用來問人家有什么事? 例如有人登門拜訪, 你就會(huì)說 "What's up?" 到底有何貴干啊? 總之 "What's up?" 在美國應(yīng)用的很廣, 各位一定要熟記才是.我有一個(gè)從南非來的朋友 David, 他對(duì)于我的筆記本提供了很多的幫忙和建議.他說在南非的打招呼方式是 "How zit?" 這是從 "How's it?" 衍生變化而來. 所以同樣是講英文的國家, 打招呼的方式也有很大的不同.

3. Could you do me a favor? 能不能幫我一個(gè)忙?

人是不能獨(dú)自一個(gè)人活的, 需要?jiǎng)e人幫忙的地方總是很多, 所以我就會(huì)常講, "Could you do me a favor?" 或是 "Could you give me a hand?" 這算是比較正式而禮貌的講法. 有時(shí)候要請(qǐng)別人幫忙還不太好意思說, 我就會(huì)說 Could you do me a little favor? 能不能幫我一個(gè)小忙? 其實(shí)也許是幫大忙但也要先講成小忙, 先讓對(duì)方點(diǎn)頭才是. (注意一下這里用 could you 會(huì)比 can you 來的客氣一點(diǎn).)另外, "Can you help me?" 也很常見, 通常比如說我們?nèi)ベI東西, 可是店員自己在聊天, 我就會(huì)說, "Can you help me?" (其實(shí)正常來說, 應(yīng)該是他們主動(dòng)會(huì)問 "Can I help you?" 或是 "May I help you?" 才對(duì), 但有時(shí)實(shí)在等不急了, 就直接先問了 "Can you help me?"

4. What are you studying? 你主修什么的?

通常老美一聽我是學(xué)生, 都會(huì)很自然地問, "What are you studying?" 其實(shí)這樣的問法就是問你 "What's your major?" 但他們比較喜歡說 "What are you studying?" 如果說你遇見一個(gè)人, 你也不確定他是不是學(xué)生, 我們通常會(huì)問, "What do you do for living?" 你是作什么工作的? 或是簡單地問, "What do you do?" 一般不會(huì)說成 "What's your job?

5. Where are you going? 你要去哪啊?

通常走在路上遇到好朋友, 除了打招呼之外, 我都還會(huì)問 "Where are you going?" 雖然剛來美國時(shí)我只聽得懂自己的問題, 卻聽不懂對(duì)方的回答, 但是我還是喜歡問. 原因無它, 聽久了自然就會(huì)了. 另外老美也很喜歡用 heading 這個(gè)字來代替 going. 所以你也可以問 "Where are you heading?" 同樣都是你上哪去的意思.

6. What's your favorite ice cream? 你最喜歡的冰淇淋是什么?

這句話通常是當(dāng)我遇到陌生人時(shí), 又想不到其它話題的時(shí)候會(huì)最先想到的一句話. 試想二個(gè)人如果有共同的興趣和嗜好是不是就很容易成為好朋友呢? 所以我就常問人家, "What's your favorite movie? Who's your favorite movie star?" 總之 favorite 之后可以接任何你有興趣的話題.

Favorite 這個(gè)字很好用, 如果這句話你不用 favorite 的話, 就會(huì)變成 "What kind of ice cream do you like the most?" 聽來是不是很冗長? 還有一點(diǎn)值得一提, 比如我要回答, 我最喜歡香草冰淇淋, 再來是巧克力要怎么說? 那就是 "Vanilla is my favorite flavor and chocolate is my second favorite.

7. What color is your car? What's the color of your car? 你的車子是什么顏色.

個(gè)人覺得 What 后面接一個(gè)名詞這樣的問句好用的很, 可是不知道為什么剛來美國的人似乎對(duì)這樣的問法都不太熟悉.同樣的句子我就曾說過, "What kind of color does your car have?" 聽來是沒錯(cuò), 但我跟你保證老美絕不會(huì)這樣問的啦! 他們就是 "What color is your car?" 有時(shí)候就干脆只說 "What color?" 就完事了.

讓我們?cè)賮砭毩?xí)幾句, "What year is your car?" 問你的車是幾年份的? "What area do you live?" 問你是住哪一區(qū)的. 同樣的 How 后接一個(gè)形容詞也很常用, 例如 "How big is your dog?" 你的狗有多大?

8. What's going on? 發(fā)生了什么事?

比如說你要用計(jì)算機(jī), 可是不知為什么無法開機(jī), 你就可以說. "Hey, What's going on?" 雖然這句就完全等于 "What happened?" 或是 "What's up with that?" 但是老美還是比較比喜歡說 "What's going on?" , 又比如人家問你說, "Why is our oven broken?" 你就可以推的一干二凈地說. "I don't know what's going on." (我不知發(fā)生了什么事)

9. How come? 為什么? (怎么會(huì)這樣?)

How come 的用法大部份就等于 why 但是它的用法沒有像 why 那么廣, 它通常是用在你覺得奇怪, 而問為什么的時(shí)候, 比如說有人早上一大早要去 supermarket 你就會(huì)問他. "How come?" 另外, 當(dāng)別人問你一個(gè)問題, 而你不想回答時(shí)可以說 "How come?" 相當(dāng)于, "Why do you ask that?" 也就是說 "It's none of your business! "雖然 how come 跟 why 的用法上差不多, 但二者的問法不同, 例如上句, "Why is our oven broken?" 換成 how come 的話, 要說成, "How come our oven is broken?" 注意一下, 這二句的 be 動(dòng)詞位置是不一樣的.

10. You want to go to see a movie? 你要去看電影嗎?

這樣的句子看似不合文法, 但卻是老美天天在用的句子.他們有時(shí)候要說一個(gè)問句, 就直接把肯定句的尾音提高就成了疑問句. 其實(shí)正確的說法應(yīng)該是, "Do you want to go to see a movie?" 但可能是太冗長了點(diǎn), 所以老美才會(huì)直接說 "You want to go to see a movie?"另外, 更口語的說法應(yīng)該是 "You wanna go to see a movie?" 因?yàn)樵诳谡Z中他們常會(huì)把 want to 省略成 wanna. 或是把 going to 省略成 gonna. 所以這句話也可以講成 "Are you gonna see a movie?"

11. Anybody needs a fork?有沒有人要叉子的啊?

以前老師都教說英文中的問句只有 W-H 問句. 其實(shí)不然, 我發(fā)覺還有很多種問句, 例如這個(gè)我自己稱它是 anybody 問句.例如有一次我們出去玩, 一下車, 有一個(gè)老美就問說有沒有人要去上衛(wèi)生間, 我記得很清楚她是怎么說的, "Anybody has to pee?" 是不是簡單易懂?也有很多的問句是用 Any 開頭的, 例如 "Any volunteer?" 有沒有志愿的啊? 或是 "Any luck today?" 今天運(yùn)氣好不好啊?

托福口語模板總結(jié)

Task 1

Personally， I would have to say that， um， the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________。

And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that， you know， ____________________.What’s more， ____________________. So that’s why ____________________。

Task 2

Well， in my opinion， I would definitely agree with the point that， um， ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly， ____________________. So， uh， that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above。

Task 3

The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________。

And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore， s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion。

Task 4

In the lecture， the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________。

To reinforce the theory， the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________。

And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. (The conclusion is optional. )

Task 5

In this conversation， the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that ____________________. And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions. One is ____________________. The other is ____________________. And if it were my choice， I would choose the former/latter one， because____________________。

Task 6

In the lecture， the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one is that____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still， the conclusion is optional. )

注：1.2題範(fàn)本比較口語，比較自然。有些許的well，um，you know之類的詞，是可以理解的。

It‘s a good way for you to buy time to think. But remember not to use them too much。

托福口語常見的否定句有什么

否定句型：

1. There is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必爭。

2. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。

3. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到處見不到一個(gè)人。

4. I felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。

5. I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我認(rèn)為如此倉促做決定是不正確的。

6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it. 的確并不是人人都喜歡它。

7. I don’t wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。

8. All my plans came to nothing. 我的一切計(jì)劃都沒實(shí)現(xiàn)。