因為高二開始努力，所以前面的知識肯定有一定的欠缺，這就要求自己要制定一定的計劃，更要比別人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不會白白流淌的，收獲總是自己的。下面是小編給大家帶來的高中英語學業水平考試知識點，歡迎大家閱讀!
高中英語學業水平考試知識點1
1.一般現在時：
一般現在時大多用動詞原形來表示。Be\have在人稱和數上應按自己的變化規則與主語保持一致。其他動詞若其主語是第三人稱單數，則應按動詞第三人稱單數的變化規律變化。
(1)表示主語現在所處的狀態及所具備的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.
(2)表示習慣性的，反復出現的動作與狀態。
常用時間狀語：always often sometimes now and then every day
(3)表示客觀事實或普遍真理。
Eg:The earth moves around the sun.
(4)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句表示將來的動作。
Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.
(5)表示按規定預計要發生的動作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。
(6)在某些以have,there開頭的句子中，用動詞go,come的一般現在時表示正在發生的動作。
Eg:Here comes the bus!
2.現在進行時：
(1)表示說話時正在進行的動作;
(2)表示即將發生的或按計劃安排好的動作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示運動方向的動詞，句中往往有表示將來的時間狀語。
(3)少數動詞如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等現在進行時可以表示預計即將發生的動作;
(4)表示反復發生的動作。
3.以-ing和-ed結尾的形容詞：
以-ed結尾的形容詞用來描述人的精神狀態或人對事物的態度或感受;以-ing結尾的形容詞有“令人......的”意思，常用來指物。
高中英語學業水平考試知識點2
1. cultural relics 文化遺產
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
這樣的天才現在很少見。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個花瓶因為有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。
3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school. 她在學校里很受人喜歡。
This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
decorate with 以...裝飾
7. be designed for …為……而設計
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當工程師。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預定做我的書房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。
8. belong to 屬于
We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。
9. in return 作為回報/報答/交換
in turn 依次地，輪流的;轉而，反過來
10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。
11. become part of… 變成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我們行為表現的一部分。
12. serve as
作為，用作，充當，起作用
The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。
14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
have sth done
請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失
We had the machine repaired.
我們請人把機器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現在它卻消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。
I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認為這不是司機的過錯。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認為這是真實的。
a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字
There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.
17. be at war 處于戰爭狀態,交戰
18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。
19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里
20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.
21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。
it remains to be seen 尚待分曉
The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明?
remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外
These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他決心不管發生什么事都忠于球隊。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。
23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。
24. without doubt 無疑地，確實地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.
25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯合國維和部隊
26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.
那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。
27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。
28. rather than
勝于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質不重量。
29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
30. for oneself 親自，獨自地
One should not live for oneself alone. 一個人不應只是為自已活著。
31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….
32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。
33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。
34. do with 處理，忍受，對付
I can't do with his insolence.
我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態度
What do they do with the coin?
他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?
35. take notes of 記錄，把……記下來
Please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。
36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。
They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我們為饑餓的孩子們提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的。"
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養妻子和七個孩子。
37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養對當地歷史感興趣的機會。
38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開心
He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。
高中英語學業水平考試知識點3
一、不定式做主語：
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的，經常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數
2). 當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結構中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語
主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現在的動作或狀態。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三、動詞不定式作賓語
以不定式結構為賓語的動詞有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語
口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)
想要學習 早打算( want learn plan)
快準備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
_注意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有
stop go on remember forget
regret try mean can’t help
be used to
高中英語學業水平考試知識點4
一、將來完成進行時
1.概念：表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續到將來某一時間。是否繼續下去，要視上下文而定。
2.基本結構：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們如不快一點兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關了。
二、 過去將來完成進行時
1.概念：表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。
2.基本結構：should/would + have + been +現在分詞
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時，他就在那住了30年了。
高中英語必修三語法知識
使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題：
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to ，但變為被動語態時，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高中英語學業水平考試知識點5
介詞in, on, under等+名詞構成介詞短語表被動意義
表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用，含被動之義，其意義相當于該名詞相應動詞的被動形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. “under +名詞”結構，表示“某事在進行中”。常見的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名詞”結構，“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。
常見的有：beyond belief (令人難以置信)， beyond one’s reach(鞭長莫及)，beyond one’s control(無法控制)，beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名詞”結構，表示“(品質、行為、能力等) 超過……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名詞”結構，表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名詞”結構 ，表示“在……過程中或范圍內”常見的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在視野范圍內)，等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名詞”結構, 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名詞”結構 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常見的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出視線之外)，out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
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