2020高級口譯攻略

高級口譯分為兩個部分——筆試和口試，且筆試通過才能參加口試。下面小編就和大家分享高級口譯攻略，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

高級口譯攻略

聽力Listening

聽力(一)：Spot Dictation和Note-taking and Gap filling

這兩個大題都是考察速記能力的。要求填空的內容都是聽力文稿中的原話，但難點在于朗讀者語速較快。提高得分率最好的辦法就是多聽真題和模擬題。一遍過后若沒有都能聽出，則再次播放直到能完全填出所有內容。訓練10篇以后，則只聽一遍，模擬考試狀態。

聽力(二)：Listening Comprehension

1. 高級口譯的聽力短文多數考察細節題，所以在聽的過程中一定要記筆記。

2. 由于聽力的題目并未在卷子上呈現，所以我們可以從選項出發對問題有一個預判。

聽力(三)：Passage Translation and SentenceTranslation

1. 邊聽文章邊把握文章大意與主旨

2. 速記：記錄數字，日期等，還有盡可能多的細節。最后爭取把記下來的點統統用上，串聯成一篇文章。

3. 筆記：一定要整潔、有序、條理分明。否則文章內容的先后次序會受到很大的影響。

4. 用詞要簡單直白

閱讀 Reading

閱讀(一)選擇

1. 高口的文章相對較長，所以推薦的做題方法是先看題后去文章找相關句子。

2. 針對不同題型的不同解法，這里就不贅述了。(具體要結合題目，可以參考《高級口譯筆試備考精要》)

3. 高口的詞匯遠超六級。應試者最好能背完專四。若能背完專八，則更為穩妥。

閱讀(二)問答題

1. 圈畫。問答題的題目較為直白，但是需要回答的內容非常非常多，而且常常涉及好幾段的內容，所以一定要在文章中劃出重點。

2.概括與總結。抄原句費時費力，而且會使答案缺少層次與邏輯。所以一定要對原文進行概括與整合。

翻譯 Translation

1. 熟練掌握《中高級口譯口試詞匯必備》上的內容

2. 在英譯中的過程中若遇難詞，先考慮通過上下文推測語境義，不行則跳過。

3. 在英譯中的過程中需要調整語序。不要盲目求快，要通篇閱讀，確定每句話的主語再進行翻譯。

4. 在中譯英的過程中，首先要確定每一句話的句型，由分句到主句。

5. 在中譯英的過程中，求準確是最為重要的。若譯者英語水平有限，可采取逐字翻譯的策略。若有能力的同學，則可以根據每句話的主語，適當變動句型，運用從句、非謂語等復雜語法。

6. 翻譯完畢之后，要檢查語法以及拼寫。

參考書目Books For Reference

《高級口譯真題匯編》

《高級口譯筆試備考精要》

《高級口譯全真模擬題》

《高級聽力教程》《高級翻譯教程》《高級閱讀教程》

#這些書并沒有都做完，考前復習主要就是刷大量的真題，提分非常明顯。

高級口譯口試部分準備

考試內容：

口試部分共分為兩個部分：口語和口譯。

候場時間的利用：

由于口譯考試的入場順序是隨機的，所以有些人會在候考教室等1~2個小時。在等待的時間里，有些人會選擇復習。但我不建議在臨考前再進行大量的復習，因為很容易導致緊張。

口語部分的流程：

在叫到號之后，會有老師帶著我這一批的同學進入備考教室。進入備考教室后，會拿到口試的題目，有5分鐘的時間準備。考生可以將思路和框架寫在草稿紙上。5分鐘過后，上交試題。隨后我們去對應的考場門前等候。在等候的時間里還可以看草稿紙上的思路。等到進入考場之后，就必須上交草稿紙。(考官有兩個人)理論上要求講3-5分鐘，其實也就只講了一分鐘老師就讓我停下了，進入口譯部分。

口語考試的Tips:

1. 盡可能快速地寫完框架和重要的點，把盡可能多的時間花在操練上。(千萬不要把時間浪費在一字一句寫你的演講稿)

2. 主要的演講架構應該是：(簡短交代背景——分條回答所給問題——總結)

3. 雖然考官通常在你作答第一道題之后就打斷你，但是給出的三個問題一定都要好好準備。

口譯部分的流程：

考官會下發一張草稿紙，隨即開始播放口譯試題。考生需對4篇(英譯中、中譯英各兩篇)共8段文章進行翻譯，每段分別評分。每段75-85個字，聽完一段后有40~50秒的時間翻譯。每次考英譯中都有一篇文章是官方教程上的原題。(這次成功壓中)4篇文章中至少有1篇是關于時事新聞/政府公文。

口譯考試的Tips:

1.心情一定要鎮定、冷靜。高口口譯部分廣泛流傳的過線標準是8段過6段，還是有一定的容錯率。所以就算有一段翻譯出現重大失誤也要告訴自己要堅持下去。

2. 因為高級口譯文章較短，大致內容靠腦記就能把握住。具體的數字和日期用筆記就可以。

3. 提高自己的語速。因為高級口譯的回答時間較短，如果語速慢或者是有較長停頓則很難把所有內容翻譯完畢。

4. 政治、金融、外交、社會熱點的名詞翻譯非常重要。務必要將《中高級口譯口試詞匯必備》中Chapter1、2、3、9、10、16和附錄的內容都背熟。

高級口譯聽力真題

Listening Comprehension 1

W：We heard up there that if you are turned down the first time, you try and persevere, but I can’t imagine going back to a boss after you have been turned down.

M：Don’t give up. It’s so important not to give up. The first thing that you wanna do is try to understand what the situation is, engage in some candid conversation. I understand that you weren’t happy with my proposal or you are not able to approve it at this time. Tell me what some of your concerns are, because asking for a change in schedule is often about negotiation. So, maybe we can come up with some type of alternative or middle ground, and if that’s not possible right now, let’s set a timetable for when we can revisit it, because what’s not possible today, could be plausible in 3 or 6 months from now, because circumstances and attitudes change. So don’t give up.

W：Right! You don’t have to be a pest.

M：That’s right.

W：But just don’t give up quietly. OK. We hear bosses saying,” I can’t have people just wake up one day and say, ‘I need more time off’”, what are they really saying?

M: That’s right. You can’t walk in and just make those demands. The bottom line is bosses really do want us to be happy, but not at the expense of productivity. And any type of a change in schedule, any type of flexibility, really, is an accommodation, not an entitlement, and so it doesn’t matter why I am asking, whether it’s “I am a mom, and I need more time with my kids.” or “I am a dad who wants to coach a soccer team.” It doesn’t matter what my reasons are for asking. I have to be able to convince the boss that I’m gonna produce results.

W: That’s one of these reasons you should say over and over again. Don’t go in with the pressing problem. Go in with the pressing solution.

M: Solutions really are your way to victory, not always. But you are definitely not gonna succeed, if you go in with a laundry list of problems. If I come and I say: “I’m so sick of my commute. I really have to work from home one day a week.”

W: But maybe the most skepticism raised by bosses is about the fact that you’re really gonna do as much or even more work. How do you convince your boss that you mean it that more work will be done. How do you convince and then show them.

M: Offer benchmarks. It’s the best solution that you can provide. Because you are gonna say here is the proposal that I have. And here is how we’re gonna measure the results. Because I know results are important to you, and are important to me, too. So maybe we’re gonna have a conversation for 50 minutes every two weeks. So that we understand how the flow of communication is working. And if you are not happy, or I’m not happy, we have the ability to make changes along the way.

W: Right.

M: Flexibility is the key. In terms of getting these special accommodations, because I might say I want to work from home every Friday. But you know what? If there is a pressing business need, I will swap days. I will be here on that Friday，and so being flexible with this arrangement, with this propose change of schedule. Hopes you get control of your life, and keep the boss happy.

Q1 What are the two people talking about?

Q2 What is the bottom line for the bosses on the matter according to the man?

Q3 What is the best solution to the issue being discussed in the conversation?

Q4 Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation?

Q5 What is the relationship between the two speakers most probably?

Listening Comprehension 2

Huston USA: Federal authorities have shut down dozens of web domains as part of a crackdown on trafficking in counterfeit goods or copyrighted works. Internet users attempting to access the websites now are greeted by a notice that the sites have been seized by the Department of Homeland Security’s Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

‘The coordinated federal law enforcement operation targeted online retailers of a diverse array of counterfeit goods, including sports equipment, shoes, handbags and sun-glasses as well as illegal copies of copyrighted DVD boxed sets, music and software,’ the Justice Department said the crackdown involved the seizure of 82 sites. Twelve of the cases were investigated by Houston-based agents with Homeland Security Investigations, but most of the sites are based overseas, particularly in east Asia, according to the Houston office of Homeland Security Investigations.

Canberra, Austria: South Africa and Australia have said the next managing director of the International Monetary Fund should be appointed on merit and not nationality. The pair say the current appointment system undermines the IMF’s legitimacy. The body has always been headed by a European, and UK chancellor George Osborne has backed Christine Lagarde, French economy minister, for the post.

The position is vacant after Dominique Strauss-Kahn resigned last week so he could fight sexual assault charges.

For too long, the IMF’s legitimacy has been undermined by a convention to appoint its senior management on the basis of their nationality," Australian Treasurer Wayne Swan and South African Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan said in a joint statement.

In order to maintain trust, credibility and legitimacy in the eyes of its stakeholders, there must be an open and transparent selection process which results in the most competent person being appointed as managing director, regardless of their nationality.

Kabul Afghanistan

Suicide bombers wielding machine guns have stormed a government building in eastern Afghanistan, officials say.

Initial reports say at least three gunmen wearing suicide vests shot their way into the traffic police headquarters in Khost city.

Security forces have surrounded the compound and a gun battle is taking place, police say. At least one person is reported to have been killed. The attack comes a day after a suicide bombing in Kabul killed at least six.

In the latest attack, a guard was killed in the initial assault which happened at about 5 o’clock on Sunday, said the army commander for Khost province.

The provincial police chief told the local news agency that there were three other police officers who had been wounded. The Taliban said it carried out the attack.

London, UK:

The first service that allows users to pay for purchases via their mobile phone has been launched in the UK.

Users wishing to use the system - dubbed Quick Tap - will need Orange and Barclaycard accounts as well as a handset set up for contactless payments.

The idea of the mobile wallet is gaining popularity around Europe.

“Having a wallet on my phone has made it much more convenient to make purchases on the move and I like that it allows me to keep track of what I’m spending as I go," said David Chan, chief executive of Barclaycard Consumer.

Later this summer, users will also be able to use the service to pay the toll on the M6 motorway.

Richyvic Iceland:

The Icelandic authorities have imposed a local flight ban after the country’s most active volcano, Grimsvotn, began erupting. A plume of smoke has risen 12 miles into the sky from

the volcano. But Iceland’s Meteorological Office says the eruption should not cause widespread disruption to air traffic. Last year, ash clouds from another Icelandic volcano, led to the closure of a large section of European airspace.