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雅思寫作備考哪本輔導書比較好

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雅思寫作備考哪本輔導書比較好

寫作

據說哈,中國考生的寫作平均成績只有5點幾,可見寫作在雅思考試中算是比較難的部分了。容易出問題的地方,主要是語言和邏輯。語言是基礎,邏輯讓表達清晰。任何一個欠缺,寫作部分都很難拿高分。

其中語言很常見的問題就是中式表達,這個問題還是需要積累一些地道的短語和句型,平時的練習中去刻意糾正自己的中式表達。

另外語法問題,尤其是謂語動詞的錯誤使用,句子結構的錯誤使用等。這個問題需要補充語法知識,做一些翻譯練習。

邏輯問題也是老大難,先得審題不偏,偏了怎么答都不對。其次就是句子和句子缺乏邏輯連貫性,這個問題需要多讀范文,研究它的寫作思路。

推薦的書籍,最基本的還是再推一遍《劍橋雅思真題4-13》,人手一本吧。

雅思寫作高頻詞匯有哪些

1.有用的詞

上升:increase, rise ,ascend ,core, surge,go up, climb ,mount ,level up下降: decrease, fall, drop ,descend ,decline ,reduce ,lessen ,level down平穩:stable ,steady ,remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波動:fluctuate ,fluctuation ,rise and falls ,up and down占:occupy ,take up ,account for, gain

而:while ,however ,whereas ,on the other hand ,actually/in fact相比:by contract ,on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高點:the highest, the top ,the summit ,the peak ,the most最低點:bottom ,less ,least ,rock bottom ,平均:mean ,average

趨勢:tendancy ,trend ,inclination預見:prediction達到頂峰: mount to在....占........ain the percentage of有一個穩定的過程:a stable period can be seen

2.分項目的總結

在做這個之前,把“模板”說一下(主要針對菜鳥,應付考試時找不到東西說)

第一段:The....某種圖,比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show....簡單寫寫情況,比如“婦女受教育程度”,“美國能源利用”,這些一般可以在圖下面的說明文字中找到),From the ..(某種土)we can have a understanding of ..(又是什么情況)

注:第二句話是廢話,是為了湊字數,字數夠了的時候就可以不用了,當然寫的時候注意表達方式的一些小改動

第二段:說明段,From the........llustrate....+一些內容,主要寫以下幾個方面:極點(極大,極小),趨勢,特別點(交點,轉折點,相同點和一些在特定圖上有意義的點)

第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——湊字數用的!!

一些表達:

A.柱形圖

increase rise go up / drop decrease decline

B.餅圖

....s dividedsintos....arts ....onsume the largest prtion ....ccounting for..

..

..(百分比)of ....s........lay a very important role in ..

..

.線形圖

From this point Drop/increase dramaticly a modest /rapid increase

1.以時間為比較基礎的應抓住“變化”:上升,下降,或是波動,題中對兩個或兩個以上的變量進行描述時應在此基礎上進行比較,如變量多于兩個應進行分類或有側重的比較,

2.不以時間為比較基礎的應注意對極點的描述。

雅思寫作讓步段如何寫

讓步段到底怎么寫

根據以上論述,我們知道了讓步段的概念和意義。下面我們就來介紹讓步段如何寫作。典型的寫作方式是”三步走”原則: 立反(承認反方觀點的合理性)+論反(給出反方論據)+駁反(反駁反方觀點)。

下文結合實例,我們來分析如何寫出一個具有說服力的讓步段。

01

“三步走”原則:讓步=?立反+論反+駁反

02

常用詞匯句式

?立反

1. As is granted, ...

2. Opponents would argue that...

3. Although/ In spite of the fact that ..., people tend to believe that ...

4. It is undeniable that ...

論反

For example/ instance,...

This is because ...

駁反

However,...

03

案例分析

Example 1:

Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open areas such as towns and cities than build more housing. To what extent do agree or disagree?

讓步段: (全文的立場: 種樹比建房好)

?立反:In spite of the importance of planting trees in towns and cities, the construction of houses might be more significant in some cases.

論反:This is because in certain regions where housing shortage is rather severe, the priority of governments would be building houses rather than planting trees.

駁反:However, this kind of shortage has already been alleviated in numerous areas, so planting trees deserves more consideration.

通過上面這道題讓步段的寫作,大家不難看出,“立反”和“論反”這兩句的寫作其實比較好找到突破口,關鍵是“駁反”這一句比較難尋切入點,這也被很多同學經常抱怨: 前一步剛給出理由來支持一個觀點,后一步就要推倒這個觀點,難道是要我“人格分裂”嗎?沒錯,是的!為了解決這個疑惑,以下就為大家介紹兩種“人格分裂”即“駁反”的方法。

“駁反”法一:解決問題--說明問題能被克服,最好簡單提出解決方法

Example 2:

In many countries, traditional foods are replacedby international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

讓步段:(全文的立場:快餐食品對人們有利)

?立反:In spite of the two advantages mentioned above, there is an evident disadvantage of fast food.

論反: The individuals who consume fast food constantly tend to become overweight, getting a number of diseases.

駁反: However, this risk could be avoided to a large extent if people have fast food properly and do exercise regularly. (解決問題)

“駁反”法二:針鋒相對--直接指出反方的缺陷

Example 3:

Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.

Do you agree or disagree?

讓步段:(全文的立場:住在城市對健康有害)

立反: Although living in urban areas is detrimental to individuals’ physical and mental health, there are also benefits of urban life.

論反: For instance, people might benefit from the better health care service provided in metropolises.

駁反: However, this service may never completely cope with the health problems of citizens living in big cities. (針鋒相對)

雅思大作文真題解析:食用異地食品有好處

“In many countries, people can eat a wide variety of food grown in other areas today. As a result, they eat more food from other regions than local food. Do you think the advantages of the development outweigh disadvantages?”

解析&審題

本題是2016年8月13日的原題重現,與2017年5月13日的真題也基本相同。

當今是全球化時代,我們的日常生活中充滿了外來的元素,只不過我們很少去關注:我們穿的衣服,吃的食品,乘坐的汽車或者飛機,幾乎沒有什么東西沒有外來的痕跡。

那么,在這個大背景下,我們該如何討論本次雅思寫作話題呢?

關于食用更多外來食品,而不是本地食品,就如使用其他產品一樣,肯定是利弊參半。

好的地方,無非是豐富了我們的食物選擇,改善了我們的營養結構,這是從消費者個人而言的。那么,對于整個食品產業,無疑會增加產業的競爭,從而提升服務質量,但是壞處也由此而產生:如果消費者大量食用外來食品,這無疑會挫傷國內食品產業的發展。

談及個人觀點,我們可以這樣認為,雖然在短期內國內食品產業可能受損,但是從長遠看,競爭導致提高,從而可以促進國內食品產業走向世界,因此反而變成一件好事,由此得出結論:消費者食用外來食品,無論對個人還是對整個食品產業,都是一件好事。

[批判性思維提示] 本題的核心是:食用外來食品(而非本地食品)到底是好還是壞?唐老師的思路是分兩種情況來討論:對消費者而言,這是增加了食品選擇,改善了營養結構,當然是好事;對本地食品業而言,則可能產生負面的影響。那到底是好處多還是壞處多?

唐老師則從競爭可以導致質量提高的角度,認為食用外來食品可以提升本地產業的競爭力。因此,在討論某種現象是好還是壞時,考生可以分不同人群(或不同層次)來進行討論,任何一個現象都不可能是絕對的壞,也不可能是絕對地壞。這樣,我們就獲得了一種批判性的思考方式。

[同類真題回顧] “食品”一直是雅思寫作考試中的???,經常出現。以下是歷年真題回顧:

2010.12.11

Junk food does harm to people's health. Therefore, some experts find educationan effective way to prevent/stop people from eating the food. However, someone finds the education insignificant. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

教育能否讓人們不再吃垃圾食品?

2011.12.3

Today food travel thousands of miles from the farm to the is this? Is it a positive or negative trend?

從農場到消費者,食品要歷經千山萬水。為什么?這是好還是不好?

2014.12.13

Shops should not be allowed to sell any food or drink that has been scientifically proved to be bad for people’s health. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

應該禁止商店銷售那些已經被科學證明是有害人們身體的食品和飲料嗎?

2016.3.12

In modern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

現在,我們已經沒有必要將動物用作食物、衣服和醫藥。你是否同意?

2017.5.13

In some countries, it is possible for people to have a variety of food imported from all over the world. To what extent do you think its benefits outweigh the drawbacks? 在一些國家,人們可以吃到各種舶來的食品。你認為這是好還是不好

老師筆記

01

30 years ago, American fast food brands such as McDonald, KFC, and Subway were basicallyunheard of in China, but now they have become everyday words to Chinese people who have probably consumed the greatest amount of American fast food in the world. Though the introduction of food from other regions is not without negative effects, I do think it is positive to both the individual consumers and the food industry as a whole.

30年前,麥當勞、肯德基和賽百味等美國快餐品牌在中國基本上是聞所未聞的,但現在它們已成為中國人的日常用語,中國人可能消費了世界上最多的美國快餐。雖然從其他地區引進食品并非沒有負面影響,但我認為這對個體消費者和整個食品行業都是積極的。

解析

(1)開頭段對題目所提的現象(即人們可以廣泛使用外來食品)進行細化描寫,引入話題,并提出自己的觀點。

(2)basically 基本上

(3) unheard of ......是聞所未聞

(4)consume 消費

(5) not without... 不無......

(6)food industry 食品業

(7)as a whole 作為整體地

02

With greater variety of food coming from outside, we can enjoy a better nutritional structure and greater freedom to choose our favorite food. Now we all know that eggplants and potatoes are vitalto our health, but very few know they wereoriginally grown in Mexico and Ireland and werenot imported to China until after the 18th century. So the food from other regions has offered us more nutritional choices. Instead of just taking soy bean milk, many people today have cow milk; instead of just taking breads, many people now have sandwiches as well.

有了更多的來自外部的食物,我們可以享受更好的營養結構和更大的自由選擇我們最喜歡的食物。現在我們都知道茄子和土豆對我們的健康非常重要,但很少有人知道,它們最初生長在墨西哥和愛爾蘭,直到18世紀以后才被引進到中國。所以來自其他地區的食物為我們提供了更多的營養選擇。今天,許多人不只喝豆漿,還喝牛奶;不僅吃面包,還吃三明治。

解析

(1)本段討論引進外來食品對個體消費者的好處:改進營養結構,提供更多選擇。本段主要使用舉例法(包括茄子、土豆;豆漿,牛奶;面包,三明治),圍繞的主題是來自其他地區的食品改善了我們的營養結構,并給我們更多選擇。

(2)variety 種類

(3)nutritional structure 營養結構

(4)vital 至關重要的

(5)originally 首先;起先

(6)l... 直到......才......

03

Some may argue that the importation of foreign food may impair the local food industry. This may be true in some cases. We have seen many local food brands become obsolete when their foreignreplacements are introduced to the market. However, I believe the intensified competitionresulting from the arrival of the foreign food is beneficial to the long-term development of the local food industry, because it will compel the local food companies to improve the quality of their products, which in turn will make them more competitive in the global market.

有些人可能會說,進口外國食物可能會損害本地的食物業。這在某些情況下可能是正確的。我們已經看到,當外來的替代品被引入時,許多本地食品品牌消失了。然而,我相信,外來食品的到來所帶來的激烈競爭,對本地食品工業的長遠發展是有利的,因為這將迫使當地食品公司提高產品質量,而這無疑將使它們在全球市場上更具競爭力。

解析

(1)本段討論引進外來食品與本地食品業發展之間的關系。首先指出,外來食品的確可能損害本地食品業,然后轉折過來,說明外來食品帶來的競爭迫使本地企業提升質量,而這個從長遠看會提升其在全球市場上的競爭力。

(2)impair損害;傷害

(3)in some cases 在某些情況下

(4)obsolete過時的

(5)replacement替換品

(6)intensified加劇的

(7)result from 由......引起

(8)long-term長遠的

(9)compel 迫使

(10)in turn 反過來

(11)competitive 有競爭力的

(12)global market 全球市場

04

Thus, that people are able to consume more and more food from other countries and regions gives afavorable opportunity to both the individual consumers and the entire food industry. It is, therefore, advisable for us to embrace this development, rather than rejecting it.

因此,人們能夠消費越來越多的來自其他國家和地區的食品,為個人消費者和整個食品行業提供了一個有利的機會。因此,我們最好接受這一發展,而不是拒絕它。

解析

(1)本段為結論段,重申觀點。好的結尾段應該包括兩個內容:一是對前文的總結,二是適當的延伸。因此,好作文的結尾段通常都是兩句話組成。

(2)favorable有利的

(3)advisable明智的

(4)embrace擁抱;歡迎

(5)reject 拒絕

本場考試范文

30 years ago, American fast food brands such as McDonald, KFC, and Subway were basically unheard of in China, but now they have become everyday words to Chinese people who have probably consumed the greatest amount of American fast food in the world. Though the introduction of food from other regions is not without negative effects, I do think it is positive to both the individual consumers and the food industry as a whole.

With greater variety of food coming from outside, we can enjoy a better nutritional structure and greater freedom to choose our favorite food. Now we all know that eggplants and potatoes are vital to our health, but very few know they were originally grown in Mexico and Ireland and were not imported to China until after the 18th century. So the food from other regions has offered us more nutritional choices. Instead of just taking soy bean milk, many people today have cow milk; instead of just taking breads, many people now have sandwiches as well.

Some may argue that the importation of foreign food may impair the local food industry. This may be true in some cases. We have seen many local food brands become obsolete when their foreign replacements are introduced to the market. However, I believe the intensified competition resulting from the arrival of the foreign food is beneficial to the long-term development of the local food industry, because it will compel the local food companies to improve the quality of their products, which in turn will make them more competitive in the global market.

Thus, that people are able to consume more and more food from other countries and regions gives a favorable opportunity to both the individual consumers and the entire food industry. It is, therefore, advisable for us to embrace this development, rather than rejecting it.


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