雅思寫作如何用連接詞起轉承合

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雅思寫作如何用連接詞起轉承合

雅思寫作連接詞之起：

First/firstly/first of all/ to begin with/to start with/ in the first place，

First and foremost;For one thing(… for another);On the one hand(…on the other)

雅思寫作連接詞之承：

Second/secondly;Third/thirdly;Besides/in addition/ in addition to…;Furthermore/what is more/moreover;Namely/ in other words;In the same way/similarly/likewise;Afterwards/ after that/ after a while;Consequently/as a consequence/as a result

雅思寫作連接詞之轉：

But/yet;However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless;On the contrary/conversely;Though/although/even though/even if;Unlike…. ，A…;Different from… ， A….;In fact/ as a matter of fact，

雅思寫作連接詞之合：

Finally/eventually/in the final analysis;In conclusion/to conclude;In short/In brief;In summary/ to sum up/in sum;As I have said/as has been noted;Given the fact that….， we can come to the conclusion that…

另附雅思大作文考官范文示例

In some countries， many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

構思過程：

獨居，也就是一個人生活，顯然有利有弊，如果選擇一邊倒觀點顯然都站不住腳，很難論證，需要分開討論平均用力。主體段一段寫好處，一段寫壞處。抽象類話題往往在尋找觀點上比較困難或者沒有方向，建議大家按照文波雅思教授的方法分類提取觀點。本篇考官分別從個人和經濟的角度出發，層次分明論證清晰，值得大家學習。

Introduction

1)背景導入，說尤其在發達國家的大城市，最近幾年獨居變得更為常見。

In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone，particularly in large cities in the developed world.

(句型結構：It adj. for sb. to do sth. 后置狀語補充，注意完成時has become;注意particularly的用法，舉特例方便直接，類似especially但語氣更強; in the developed world比in developed countries更地道;far more修飾normal代入感強)

2)觀點句，我認為這個趨勢的影響好壞各半。

In my opinion， this trend could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.

(句型結構：簡單句 后置狀語;虛擬語氣could have;consequences高分詞;in equal measure高分搭配)

Main Paragraphs 1

1)段首概括，一個人住在個人和宏觀經濟上都有好處。

The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons.

(句型結構：被動 后置狀語并列;主語the rise in one-person households替換more people choose to live alone，地道高分搭配準確;seen as語法得分點;personal & broader economic詞匯得分點)

2)分論點1：個人層面上，獨居的人可能變得比和家人一起住的人更獨立自強(常見觀點)

On an individual level， people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members.

(句型結構：前置狀語 主語who從句 謂語比較級 賓語who從句，高分復合句;self-reliant高分詞，展示詞匯量)

3)舉例論證 線性推理展開：獨居年輕人需要學做飯，做家務，付賬單，管賬等重要的生活技能;這樣的人增加了就是種正面的發展

A young adult who lives alone， for example， will need to learn to cook， clean， pay bills and manage his or her budget， all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in the number of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development.

(句型結構：主語從句 插入語 不定式并列 賓語all of which從句;簡單分句 被動;valuable得分詞;an increase語法得分點;such individuals指代準確，語法和詞匯得分點)

4)分論點2：經濟角度上看，獨居的趨勢會導致住房需求增加(加分觀點)

From an economic perspective， the trend towards living alone will result ingreater demand for housing.

(句型結構：前置狀語 后置定語 簡單句;trend towards living搭配準確，詞匯和語法得分點;result in學術搭配，詞匯得分點;demand for housing詞匯得分點)

5) 舉例說明展開：這樣會讓建筑公司，房產中介和其它依賴業主購買產品的公司獲益。

This is likely to benefit the construction industry， estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services.

(句型結構：簡單句 賓語并列 賓語that從句;likely to benefit學術搭配，詞匯得分點;construction industry & estate agents展示詞匯量;rely on homeowners詞匯得分點)

Main Paragraph 2

1)段首概括：上述個人和經濟的論點可以反向考慮;(簡介易懂，掛鉤前文暗含對比，CC滿分技巧)

However， the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle.

(句型結構：轉折 簡單句被動;given above非謂語修飾，語法得分點;be considered from學術搭配，詞匯語法得分點;the opposite angle詞匯得分點)

2)分論點1：和獨立的好處相比，獨居的人會感覺孤獨、隔離和不安(常見觀點)

Firstly， rather than the positive feeling of increased independence， people who live alone may experience feelings of loneliness， isolation and worry.

(句型結構：前置狀語 主語從句 賓語并列;rather than無痕跡對比，語法和CC得分點;loneliness & isolation高分詞)

3)舉例對比 論證展開：他們錯過了家人或室友提供的對話和支持，還要承擔過重的家庭賬單和職責;這樣來說，這個趨勢就是負面的

They miss out on the emotional support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide， and they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities; in this sense， perhaps the trend towards living alone is a negative one.

(句型結構：簡單句并列 賓語從句 簡單分句;miss out on地道搭配;emotional support， daily conversation & flatmates詞匯加分點;bear the weight of高分搭配，詞匯得分點;a negative one指代準確避免重復，語法得分點)

4)分論點2：從經濟角度來說，住房需求增加會推高房價和租金(加分觀點)

Secondly， from the financial point of view， a rise in demand for housing is likely to push up property prices and rents.

(句式結構：前置狀語 簡單句;the financial point of view替換an economic perspective;likely to push up學術搭配;property prices & rents詞匯得分點)

5)對比論證 說明展開：雖然讓企業獲益，但大眾包括獨居的人都要面臨更高的居住成本

While this may benefit some businesses， the general population， including those who live alone， will be faced with rising living costs.

(句式結構：讓步句 插入語補充 被動;be faced with地道搭配;rising living costs詞匯得分點)

Conclusion

1)一句話總結：獨居增加對個人和經濟影響有好有壞

In conclusion， the increase in one-person households will have both beneficial and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.

(句式結構：總結 簡單句 賓補;detrimental不利的，高分詞，beneficial & detrimental替換positive & negative;兩個on介詞短語并列，語法得分點)

雅思大作文評分

TR： 兩面觀點完整回答問題，分論點詳實有深度，首尾段觀點總結到位，9分

CC： 全篇結構清晰，整齊，行文連接通順，易于理解，沒有明顯模板痕跡，9分

LR： 詞匯非常多樣，同義替換到位，搭配地道準確，9分

GA： 句型多變，復合句實用靈活，沒有語法錯誤，9分

(13 sentences， 306 words， band 9)

考官經典的雅思大作文4段13句模板，大家可以模仿哦，注意，這里所謂的模板，是指他所熟悉和擅長的一種行文結構，而并非具體的模板句型。

雅思寫作高分句型盤點

雅思寫作高分句型之1. 雙名詞從句式

Another reason why people from the countryside transfer to the city is because of the modern conveniences that city living brings.

解析：適用于引入原因(帶題目關鍵詞)

句型框架：主語從句+ is because of the 原因 +賓語從句 (包括主從，賓從兩個名詞性從句)

例句中，people from the countryside transfer to the city 是對題目關鍵信息的復述，句型中“原因”部分使用一個名詞或名詞詞組。

Exercise： causes of congestion in megacities

雅思寫作高分句型之2. 三組P+O式

Today more and more people rely on cars instead of walking， have less physical demands at work and prefer inactive leisure activities. This results in burning less calories and gaining weight.

解析：適用于解釋句，說明三種具體原因或結論段總結原因和結果

句型框架：主語+ P.O.1 ， P.O.2 and P.O.3 . This results in doing sth.1 and doing sth.2.

例句中，三組P+O (謂語+賓語)是平行結構，第二句的”This” 指代三組P+O; doing sth.1 是result，doing sth.2是ultimate result。

Exercise： causes of overpopulation

雅思寫作高分句型之3. “原因+細化方面解釋” 式

Effluents are another by-product of industries which poses threat to the environment; leather and tanning industries， petroleum industries and chemical manufacturing industries create major waste products which are released directly into nearby streams without treatment， creating river pollution and causing harm to aquatic life.

解析：適用于說明一個原因(論點)后緊接著把這個原因的幾個方面具體化論述。

句型框架：原因 is another by-product of … which poses threat to 主題詞; 具體方面1，具體方面2 and 具體方面3 create … which are V+ed …out…， V+ing … …

例句中，which are…的部分是定語從句，Ving…to…是非謂語用法。

Exercise： cyber crime

雅思寫作高分句型之4. X(root cause)， Y(cause)， Z(result)式

Some people believe that global warming is a result of burning fossil fuels， as this causes increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

解析： 這里我們把造成global warming (result)的原因分為burning fossil fuels(root cause)和increased carbon dioxide(cause)， 原因和根本原因，然后用適合的句式組織起來，使得邏輯論證層次更豐富。

句型框架： Some people believe that …(result) is a result of … (root cause)， as this causes ….(cause).

具體的句式組織還可以是以下五種，R(result)， C(cause)， RC (root cause)：

ü (R) has been directly affected by (RC)， as this allows for (C).

ü As a result of (RC) leading to (C)， (R) has been possible.

ü (RC)， thus allowing for (C)， has resulted in (R).

ü (RC) results in (C)， which in turn leads to (R).

ü Given (RC)， it follows that (C) would mean (R)

Exercise： cause and root cause of obesity

雅思寫作高分句型之5. “雙非謂語” 結構

Air pollution resulting from the factory and vehicle emission poses serious health concerns， considering the irritation of the eyes， nose， and throat， as well as increased risk of heart attack.

解析：把問題的原因和具體結果都用非謂語形式體現，主語只說關鍵詞造成問題(概括性的名詞)，即air pollution poses serious health concerns.

句型框架：關鍵詞 resulting from… and … poses serious …concerns， considering … as well as…

例句中，描述air pollution 的形成原因部分resulting from和造成的健康問題具體包括什么considering都使用的是非謂語形式。

Exercise： cause and effect of social networking

句型雖好，可不要貪心。具體寫作時并不是復雜句越多越好，一篇文章中用1-2個這樣的邏輯句型就可以，大多數還是要使用基礎句型，邏輯清晰，準確表達更重要。

雅思寫作高分句型答案：

This is only a possible version; you can create other correct sentences with the same structure

Exercise 1： causes of congestion in megacities

The reason why traffic congestion in megacities is increasing is because of the excessive growth of vehicle numbers that growing population brings.

Exercise 2： causes of overpopulation

Today， the advanced science have offered better medical facilities， promoted fertility treatment， and brought down death rate. This results in increasing population growth and becoming overpopulated gradually.

Exercise 3： cyber crime

Cyber-crime is another by-product of technology advancement which poses threat to the social security; internet fraud， online piracy and spread of violent and pornographic content create great risks which are available easily on the web without screening， causing harm to the social order.

Exercise 4： cause and root cause of obesity

Some people believe that obesity is a result of inactive life， as this causes less exercise and over eating.

Exercise 5： cause and effect of social media

Development of social networking resulting from technological advancement and fast-paced modern life poses serious social concerns， considering gradually alienated relationship between people， as well as deteriorated interpersonal communication skills.

雅思寫作Task1有哪些必備詞匯

Task 1所需詞匯

1. 消除 ：Eliminate， clear， remove， clear up， take away， smooth away

2. 增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

3. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

4. 保持穩定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

5. 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

6. 平穩地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

7. 明顯的：Clear， obvious， evident， self-evident， manifest， apparent， crystal-clear

8. 所占份額：Comprise， take up， account for， constitute， consist of， make up， occupy， hold， compose

9. 與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

10. 對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

11. 展示：Show， reveal， illustrate， demonstrate， depict， present， represent， describe

12. 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

13. 波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation