雅思小作文提分第一步 ，題干重述要做好，今天小編就給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思小作文提分第一步，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思小作文提分第一步 題干重述要做好
劍3真題：The graph blew shows the unemployment rates in the US and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999.
以上這句話是考試時(shí)所給的題干，很多沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)的考生看到這種題干就會(huì)照抄，這樣做當(dāng)然會(huì)扣分。因此，我們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)，大家需要總結(jié)這樣的題干應(yīng)該如何去改寫(xiě)，如總結(jié)題干中的show我們應(yīng)該怎么處理，題干中的時(shí)間表達(dá)between March 1993 and March 1999應(yīng)該如何去改寫(xiě)。
雅思小作文題干重述之高階版
The graph indicates the jobless rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999.
大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，高分同學(xué)的改法，基本將原來(lái)的題干主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)部分都做了改寫(xiě)，并同時(shí)保持語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)意沒(méi)有變化，句型精練不羅嗦。將原來(lái)的show改成了indicate并注意加了第三人稱(chēng)‘s’。尤其需注意的是，高分同學(xué)需要考慮失業(yè)率the unemployment rates如何去改寫(xiě)更好，讓自己的語(yǔ)言盡可能地道。但是，很多同學(xué)為了追求華麗用詞，反而會(huì)越改越錯(cuò)，如果實(shí)在吃不準(zhǔn)自己的用詞，建議不要作太大改動(dòng)，將能改動(dòng)的時(shí)間和show盡可能改掉，其余的還是保留，尤其是只需要考5.5分就夠了的同學(xué)。畢竟讓考官看懂你在寫(xiě)什么，才是最重要的。
雅思小作文題干重述之基本版
The(line可加也可以不加)graph indicates(這個(gè)詞大家背一下誰(shuí)都能會(huì)，因此還是改了)the unemployment(這個(gè)詞不會(huì)改，那就放著不要?jiǎng)?rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999.(最后時(shí)間from…to改寫(xiě)難度不大，因此改掉)
雖然改動(dòng)得不多，不能加太多分，但是畢竟沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，這樣可以保住開(kāi)頭第一句不錯(cuò)，至少語(yǔ)法分是不會(huì)被扣了。考試時(shí)，大家可根據(jù)自己的水平，衡量采取哪個(gè)版本，但是在平時(shí)，我們還是應(yīng)該多積累高分版本的改法。
雅思小作文題干重述之低分版
反面教材，請(qǐng)大家引以為戒，不要犯類(lèi)似錯(cuò)誤。
The graph below show the unemployment rate in the US and Japan during 7 years from March 1993 to March 1999.
不知道細(xì)心的同學(xué)有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)開(kāi)頭存在很多小錯(cuò)誤，下面我們來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單分析一下。
雅思小作文題干重述常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一：below
這個(gè)below其實(shí)是不用寫(xiě)的，大家想一下，考官出題的時(shí)候題干下面放了一張圖。但考生在寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候，文章下面有圖嗎?因此這個(gè)below建議去掉。
雅思小作文題干重述常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤二：show
很多語(yǔ)法不好的同學(xué)一定要注意，這個(gè)詞粗看好像沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題，很多同學(xué)看到這個(gè)詞，以為它是錯(cuò)在照抄了題干。其實(shí)不然，細(xì)心的同學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話主語(yǔ)是The graph第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)的卻是show, 犯了最基本的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該改為shows。
雅思小作文題干重述常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤三：句子中將年份數(shù)錯(cuò)
考生誤以為93年也算一年，因此算成了7年，這個(gè)大家一定要小心，其實(shí)跨度是6年。另外，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)完全可以寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)，不需要添加during...…years。可以將這個(gè)“在…...年間”(during…...years)放在第二句話的開(kāi)頭，用來(lái)引出第一段第二句話的總趨勢(shì)(Overview)。例如：
The graph indicates the jobless rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999. Over the span of six years(在總的六年間)the US rate experienced a downward trend while Japan saw an opposite trend.
雅思小作文題干重述常見(jiàn)形式：
1. 如果表格的數(shù)據(jù)較多，我們就可以這樣改寫(xiě)：
The table gives information about…...
The table provides the details regarding the underground rail way systems in six cities. (注意：這里六個(gè)城市沒(méi)有必要一個(gè)一個(gè)寫(xiě)出來(lái))
2. 直接描述比例或數(shù)量
The chart shows the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables from 1972 to 1983.
3. 遇到地圖題或流程圖我們可以這樣改：
The diagram illustrates how the village changed from 1970 to 2000.
雅思大作文結(jié)尾段怎么寫(xiě)?3招教你安天下
雅思大作文結(jié)尾段怎么寫(xiě)招式一：回答問(wèn)題 answer the question
范例1：When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways of life die out.It is pointless to try and keep them alive.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology.We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.
這個(gè)結(jié)尾段落明確的提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，不是所有的科技都是好的，但是科技也不是完全沒(méi)有用處的。
雅思大作文結(jié)尾段怎么寫(xiě)招式二：不要添加新的信息 not apply any new information
范例2：Happiness is considered to be very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?
Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
用1句話明確自己的觀點(diǎn)，幸福很難定義，可能有兩個(gè)因素起到作用。
雅思大作文結(jié)尾段怎么寫(xiě)招式三：2-3個(gè)句子為宜 2-3 sentences are enough
Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time.
Do you agree or disagree?
Finally, I think it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work.If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.
2句話，作者的態(tài)度很明確，學(xué)生不可能花所有的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，否者就會(huì)完全失去對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，所以也應(yīng)該給學(xué)生一些放松的時(shí)間。
一般在結(jié)尾段的最開(kāi)始部分，考生就應(yīng)該給考官一個(gè)明確的信號(hào)詞，讓考官了解文章已經(jīng)進(jìn)入尾聲了。這里所謂的信號(hào)詞就是一些結(jié)尾段的套句：
信號(hào)詞：Finally, to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, therefore, thus, overall
句型：
1. it can be concluded that…
2. we can find that…
3. I think it is also important to remember that
4. the main point is to make sure that
5. I believe that/ Personally, I think that/ I would say that/ I agree that/ My view is that
雅思大作文結(jié)尾段之可采用的技巧
1.總結(jié)式(重述前文)
把在前文中的觀點(diǎn)在結(jié)尾段進(jìn)行重述，但是不能出現(xiàn)與開(kāi)頭段或者題目中的單詞重復(fù)。
In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.
What do you think are the cause of this?
What solutions can you suggest?
Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation.The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.
把solutions進(jìn)行的簡(jiǎn)單的再次描寫(xiě)--父母、好的托兒所、政府的資金扶助。
.owadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action.Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.
重述上文的內(nèi)容，由政府采取措施—提高意識(shí)(children & adult)
--具體措施(提高價(jià)格、循環(huán)利用、罰款)
2.兩分式
把文章涉及到的主題人或者物分成兩種，對(duì)其進(jìn)行分別的說(shuō)明。
In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work.Some people regard this ad completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinions on this?
Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work.If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.
對(duì)于有錢(qián)的家庭而言，家長(zhǎng)很少送小孩去做童工;如果是為了錢(qián)或者其他，可做兼職。
.ome people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change.Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.
如果是人們自己的選擇那么改變是一件好的事情，但如果是被強(qiáng)加于身，改變則不會(huì)帶來(lái)任何可喜的效果。
3.折中式
很難判斷
In conclusion, I do not think其中到底誰(shuí)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，或者什么是最重要的，兩者是缺一不可的，需共同存在。
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
That either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects.How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.
兩者是缺一不可的，天賦和后天培養(yǎng)同等重要。
4.轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比式
提出另一種群體，與之相比，會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么效果來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。
Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of more money than people in other important professionals.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.
Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.
把運(yùn)動(dòng)員與其他方面的工作人員進(jìn)行對(duì)比—比上不足比下有余。
雅思寫(xiě)作大作文批改示例：政府類(lèi)話題作文
目是：In some cities, the governments have tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hours. Do you think this development is positive or negative?
適合人群：作文萬(wàn)年5.5語(yǔ)法較好但找不出問(wèn)題所在的雅思考生，作文6想在邏輯方面有所進(jìn)步?jīng)_擊7分的雅思考生。
雅思寫(xiě)作題目要點(diǎn)：事件1：政府已經(jīng)努力在減少交通擁堵，事件2：政府采取了收高峰稅的辦法來(lái)減少交通擁堵
雅思寫(xiě)作題目爭(zhēng)議點(diǎn)：“減少交通擁堵”肯定是positive，有什么值得爭(zhēng)議的?完全沒(méi)有!“通過(guò)收高峰稅去減少交通擁堵”真的完全positive或者negative嘛?不一定!收稅不一定能減少交通擁堵!這就是爭(zhēng)議!需要你去討論、表明自己態(tài)度并給出論據(jù)!
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤
首段【1】作文一起筆就開(kāi)始說(shuō)中國(guó)的情況：雅思以全球各地廣泛存在的熱點(diǎn)話題作為作文題目，但不少人還是把它當(dāng)成四六級(jí)!
【2】改寫(xiě)題目不準(zhǔn)確：這道題采用的是完成時(shí)態(tài)，即“這件事已經(jīng)做了，你來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)有效沒(méi)有”，而不是“有人建議應(yīng)該做這件事，你來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)下有效沒(méi)有”。所以恰當(dāng)?shù)母膶?xiě)是“Therefore，the government has chosen to levy congestion taxation on those who drive during peak time.”
【3】不亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)，只改寫(xiě)下題目就不管了：一定要在首段亮明觀點(diǎn)，樹(shù)立好標(biāo)桿，讓考官直截了當(dāng)get到你的核心看法!就算還沒(méi)有確定是支持還是否定，最能給考官留下好印象的辦法是寫(xiě)“The pros and cons of this policy will be briefly spelled out below”。
佳琪：There is no denying that traffic problem has become a serious issue in China【1】, especially in recent years. During rush hours, traffic jam can be easily found in many roads. So some people suggestedthat【2】 government should impose a congestion tax during rush hours.
主體段
【4】在主體段仍然大篇幅介紹話題背景，遲遲不亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)并展開(kāi)論述。
【5】跑題，沒(méi)有抓住真正有爭(zhēng)議的地方：收稅能不能減少交通堵塞還不知道呢，就開(kāi)始說(shuō)收稅使交通堵塞減少之后的好處：減少?gòu)U氣和噪聲污染，對(duì)人們健康好/給人們節(jié)省時(shí)間，他們可以更好地工作學(xué)習(xí)/減少車(chē)禍，讓人們更安全…請(qǐng)問(wèn)這是默認(rèn)了收稅就可以減少交通堵塞嗎?憑什么?!
佳琪(主1)：With the development of economic, people are increasingly migrating to big cities, the city where people live is getting larger and they may spend more time on commute. So more and more people bought cars to go to work, the continuous increase in the average of the car seems to have become a worldwide problem【4】. In rush hours， imposing a congestion tax can reduce traffic jam, because more people would get up early to take bus and subway. To some extent, this policy can make city moreenvironmentally friendly. Moreover ,with the congestion tax being imposed, drivers will pay more attention to traffic information, they will try their best to prevent traffic jam and drive away from the city’s main roads. When the city traffic jam gets less, workers can spend less time on the road, and can do a lot of useful things in the works on companion with their family【5】.
Teamo(主1): The administration’s imposing a traffic jam tax can bring some benefits to us. For government it can add revenue, than they can use the revenue to build public infrastructure. For citizens, it can make us healthy or safe. By imposing tax ,the use of car will reduce ,then the air pollution would get improved . It will cut down the harmful to our lungs. At the same time, it can slow down the rate of traffic accident【5】.
【6】通篇在支持“政府的確減少交通擁堵”，對(duì)Tax能不能減少擁堵視而不見(jiàn)：題目問(wèn)this development是積極還是消極的，很多寶寶的問(wèn)題就在于不知道this development到底是哪個(gè)development(是事件1“reduce traffic”還是事件2“impose tax”)。那么你反過(guò)來(lái)想想，減少交通擁堵難道是一件壞事?
Sherry(主1): Too many cars have an adverse impact on the environment. The emission of greenhouse gases have risen temperatures and caused smoggy days .Therefore, it is more easy for people to suffer from air pollution and get diseases .The noise pollution is also a disturbing factor .I think most of us may have experienced that we were awakened by it in the morning.【6】
【7】不理解讓步段使用對(duì)比手法的精髓，對(duì)比搞錯(cuò)主體，羅列觀點(diǎn)自說(shuō)自話
a.事情沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的不好，只有在哪種情況下/對(duì)哪一類(lèi)人群的、相對(duì)的壞，所以要削弱A的有效性，講“B有而A沒(méi)有的”，如“只是收稅，而不改善公共交通的效率，就無(wú)法吸引大家去乘公交，所以他們依然會(huì)愿意駕車(chē)，擁堵還是解決不了”，而不能像列清單一樣地說(shuō)政府應(yīng)該做B因?yàn)锽好。
b.前面你支持的是“政府收稅在.的情況下的確可以減少擁堵”，那么提出其他措施時(shí)就應(yīng)該說(shuō)“還有其他方面政府應(yīng)該做，這些方面比收稅更能減少擁堵”，而很多寶寶卻寫(xiě)成：個(gè)人也應(yīng)該做的能減少交通堵塞的事/能減少環(huán)境污染的其他措施。拿驢頭對(duì)馬嘴，大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)!
Teamo(主2): Meanwhile ，I think governments also can take some other measures to reduce car use . Firstly ，they can building up public transports to reduce the use of private cars. Secondly, limiting the license plate number is another way to reduce traffic. Thirdly,the government could raise environmental awareness amongst the general public , appealing citizens to reduce the use of car【7a】.
玥兒(主2)：There are also other ways, which are more beneficial to our environment 【7b】as well as solving the growing traffic. Firstly, traffic law plays an important role to regulate cars. For example, car lottery makes a huge difference on traffic condition, especially in the big cities like Beijing or Shanghai. Only a few lucky people have rights to buy a car and at least one day a week they are not allowed to drive on the street. What’s more, individuals should increase their traffic awareness, instead of shrinking their society responsibilities. People can also turn to some space-saving transportation like bicycles. This can relieve thetraffic congestion【7b】.
【8】過(guò)度論述，變成說(shuō)明文：讓步段提出更有效的解決方法后，變身名詞解釋?zhuān)昧俗阕?9個(gè)詞給考官科普潮汐車(chē)道(tide line)是什么。對(duì)“是什么”的解釋雖然不可缺少，但論據(jù)的重點(diǎn)還是要去說(shuō)明“為什么”，即為什么tide line比收稅有效，比如“Due to its flexibility to divert traffic,this method has been recognized and applied in many metropolitans.”
芥末檸檬(主2)：However, there are more important things behind imposing tax on people. Governments could make the transportations more reasonable. For instance, the governments could settidal lane ,which means if there is eight lines in a lane. In the morning, when people are going to work, it can use six lines towards to the central business district. And in the evening it turns to two lines. Many metropolitans are taking this method to release their transportation congestion.
結(jié)尾段【9】只有空洞的口號(hào)、呼吁：大作文看重的是嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)恼撌?切實(shí)的論據(jù)，不是簡(jiǎn)單地只說(shuō)“政府/大眾真的需要做點(diǎn)事!”，而是要具體總結(jié)出“做什么事+為什么”。
Teamo：Not only the state has the responsibility to reduce traffic ,but also our citizens .For more high quality of living , try our best to do something .Make the development of the society more sustainable.
雅思寫(xiě)作正確思路
完全支持：收稅的確可以減少擁堵
1. 考慮到高昂的費(fèi)用，更多人會(huì)選擇公共交通而不是開(kāi)私家車(chē)，道路上的車(chē)輛就可以減少。
2. 高峰稅可被政府用來(lái)投資改善公共交通，從而吸引更多人，減少私家車(chē)出行數(shù)量，由此減少擁堵。
部分支持：收稅能減少擁堵，但還有其他方面值得政府關(guān)注
1. 政府單純征稅，卻不注重公共交通質(zhì)量與效率的提升，人們還是更愿意駕駛私家車(chē)，擁堵依然解決不了。
2. 采用限號(hào)出行、設(shè)置潮汐車(chē)道等方式也可以減少擁堵，而且比收高峰稅靈活
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