雅思寫作如何避免非正式表達

有些同學在雅思寫作中會習慣性地使用一些非正式的口語化表達，其實是雅思寫作誤區，應該有意識地加以避免，那么該如何避免非正式表達?下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

4種雅思寫作誤區解讀|如何避免非正式表達

不少參加雅思考試的考生們，平時也會熱衷于看美劇、英劇，看劇過程中，往往會漸漸習得英文中日常口語的表達，我們可以將其稱為非正式表達。有些同學會覺得這些用語十分地道，所以就在寫作中使用。這其實是一種雅思寫作誤區。雅思寫作要求的是嚴謹而清晰的表達，使用非正式用語是一種減分行為。那么，如何避免非正式表達帶來的雅思寫作誤區呢?

雅思寫作誤區1：用詞過于口語化

如以下表格所示，在雅思寫作中要避免使用這些過于口語化的詞匯或短語，要學會更加清晰地陳述觀點。

口語化詞語 正式替換詞 cute

adorable

yeah
yes movie
film Introduce
Present

Kind of/sort of

Type of

let allow、permit Ma'am
Madam

另外建議大家避免使用：

1)一些俚語，比如：cool,dude,humongous

2)一些單詞的簡寫，比如：TV ,phone,fridge

3)一些無意義的短語，比如：you know ,you might be thinking ,Think about it

4)一些口語化的情感副詞，比如：pretty,very,too

雅思寫作誤區2：過于感性，帶有煽動性

正式寫作力求客觀準確。考生應針對寫作話題呈現一種公正平衡的觀點。

1)盡量避免使用第一和第二人稱，如you和your，因為這樣會使你的作文過于私人化和情感化。

2)不要使用We should all...，因為這等于設想每個人的行為都是一樣的，而事實并不是這樣。

3)I think that...應該提供強有力的理由去解釋你為什么這樣認為。

4)I like/I love sth. 應該重點給出自己喜愛的理由。

舉例：I love Osmosis Jones because it teaches children about the human body.

應改為：Osmosis Jones is a powerful teaching tool that shows children how the human body works.

雅思寫作誤區3：用詞含糊，表述籠統

1)不要使用一些模糊詞，如good,bad,nice

可以用一些更加生動的詞語替代，如beneficial,deleterious,pleasant

2)在列舉的結尾不要使用 etc.或et cetera

如果你覺得很有必要加上et cetera來暗示其他沒有列出的例子的重要性，可以考慮直接加上這些例子。

3)不要使用一些如a few, a little或enough這些模糊詞，最好是通過更加具體的描述，如以準確的數字或數量來替代。

4)不要使用太籠統的詞，如everyone,always, never, all

雅思寫作誤區4：忽視標點符號的重要性

很多人花費大量時間和精力學習范文，背誦語句，卻忽視了標點符號。寫作中，一定要正確使用逗號，冒號，分號，連字符等，如此會讓考官一目了然，更加清楚句子間的關系和結構。

1)在正式寫作中盡量少用括號、感嘆號、破折號。

2) 避免使用&，以and來代替。

另外，需要注意的是，在正式信函中，美式英語會使用冒號來稱呼對方，如Dear John: 而英式英語會用逗號，如Dear John,

雅思小作文真題解析及范文

雅思小作文題目：The graph shows the development of a particular college campus from 1975 to 2002 and the proposed development of 2020.

Summarize the details. Select and report the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

雅思小作文范文解析：本次雅思寫作出乎意料地又考了地圖題，是本年度第6次出現地圖題目(1月1次、4月1次、6月2次、8月1次)。所以建議考生謹慎對待地圖，不要抱有僥幸心理。此題是關于一間大學校園的變化。年份為1975， 2002， 2020，使用過去時態和將來預測。寫作主線可以按照時間分別描述，也可以以變化為主線來分段。

雅思小作文范文:

The two maps compare changes in the layout of a specific university campus in 1975, 2002 and 2020.

In 1975, four main areas could be noticed in each corner of the university with several trees between them.

1975年，在大學的每個角落都可以看到四個主要區域，它們之間有幾棵樹。

In the north-western corner a sports center was situated, surrounded by a road which intersected another road leading to a lecture room in the south-eastern part. A library lay in the south-western end and to its opposite side, there was a drama room and a music room boarding a big car park.

在西北角，一個體育中心坐落在一條路的周圍，這條路與另一條路交叉，通向東南方的一個演講室。在西南端有一個圖書館，在它的對面，有一個戲劇室和一個音樂室，在一個大停車場上。

In 2002, one striking change was that the sports center had been removed and an indoor one is planned for 2020. Also the road running across the campus was demolished in order to make way for a science building in the center. But another new road will be build to connect the indoor sports center with the former library which had been divided into two so that half part served as an IT room. While the lecture room had become twice as large as it was in 1975, the original drama room was turned into a geology room, the place before which was gained by the car park, so its capacity was enlarged.

2002年，一個顯著的變化是體育中心被拆除，一個室內中心計劃在2020年建成。此外，為了給中心的科學大樓讓路，穿過校園的道路也被拆除了。但是另一條新的道路將會被修建起來，將室內運動中心和以前的圖書館連接起來，圖書館被分成了兩部分，一半作為一個IT室。雖然百家講壇比1975年大了一倍，但原來的戲劇演播室被改成了地質演播室，原來的地方被停車場占了，所以容量變大了。

In summary, great changes had occurred as this university had more constructions over these years.

綜上所述，隨著這所大學近年來建筑的增多，發生了巨大的變化。

2018年10月27日雅思大作文寫作范文解析

雅思大作文解析：

本題是針對“年輕人休閑時間”的分配問題，兩方觀點：一方認為家庭占據的時間>外出娛樂時間。另一方反對此觀點。要求討論雙方并且給出自己的觀點

P1：引入話題+給出自己的答案(贊同第二個觀點);

P2：支持論證第一個觀點：此建議的好處

P3+P4：支持論證第二個觀點+論證自己的觀點

P5：總結全文：重申中心論點。

雅思寫作高分表達：

a closer family bond 親密的家庭關系

harmonize with sb 與某人和諧相處

traditional responsibility 傳統責任

favorable relations 良好的關系

interdependent society 互相依賴的社會

age difference 年齡差

tax evasion. 偷稅

friend circle 朋友圈

Alienated friendship 疏遠的朋友關系

gets conceivably futile 變得無用

as to how young people should spend their leisure time 介詞+賓語從句

advising most young individuals to do sth is not suitable 非謂語結構做主語

Too much interaction will make their relationship counterproductive, negatively but easily . 副詞位于句尾做狀語

there can provide a relaxing environment in which……. 介詞+which定語從句

There are differing views as to how young people should spend their leisure time. Many individuals contend that they should use it more on family and less on entertainment , but others argue otherwise. I agree with the latter view although it is important to accompany ones’ parents.

關于年輕人應該如何度過他們的閑暇時間，有不同的觀點。許多人認為，他們應該更多地在家庭生活中使用手機，而不是在娛樂中使用手機，但其他人則不這么認為。我同意后一種觀點，盡管陪伴父母很重要。

On the one hand, if most young people stay more at home, they will likely form a closer family bond. It is reasonable to believe that parents' desire for positive family ties becomes stronger as their age grows, and such anxiety can better be alleviated by the way children harmonize with them. Additionally, the traditional responsibility of caring for the elders inculcates and encourages young adults to value family. Over time, favorable relations will be developed and bring wellbeing to family in return.

一方面，如果大多數年輕人更多地呆在家里，他們可能會形成更緊密的家庭紐帶。我們有理由相信，父母對積極的家庭關系的渴望會隨著他們年齡的增長而增強，這種焦慮可以通過孩子與他們和諧相處的方式更好地減輕。此外，照顧老人的傳統責任灌輸和鼓勵年輕人重視家庭。隨著時間的推移，良好的關系會得到發展，給家庭帶來幸福。

On the other hand, advising most young individuals to just stay at home during their vacation is not suitable in today’s interdependent society. First, communication between young and old may particularly be hard because age difference has varied effects on kinds of lifestyle, choices of recreation, and ways of thinking. Too much interaction will make their relationship counterproductive, negatively but easily . Recently, my mother and I are at an impasse after quarrelling about the punishment for tax evasion.

另一方面，在當今這個相互依存的社會，建議大多數年輕人在假期呆在家里是不合適的。首先，年輕人和老年人之間的交流可能特別困難，因為年齡差異對各種生活方式、娛樂方式和思維方式有不同的影響。太多的互動會讓他們的關系適得其反，消極但容易。最近，我和媽媽就逃稅的懲罰爭吵不休，陷入了僵局。

Second, some young people will mostly reduce pressure if they spend more time entertaining themselves like drinking a little in a bar. Admittedly, there can provide a relaxing environment in which they temporarily forget unpleasant events encountered at work. Finally, young people's friend circle will be difficult to maintain if there is less frequency in socializing. Alienated friendship gets conceivably futile once they are in trouble.

其次，一些年輕人如果花更多的時間娛樂自己，比如在酒吧里喝點酒，他們大多會減輕壓力。誠然，有一個放松的環境，他們可以暫時忘記工作中遇到的不愉快的事情。最后，如果年輕人的社交頻率較低，他們的朋友圈就很難維持。疏遠的友誼一旦陷入困境，就會變得毫無意義。

In conclusion, although family is a vital part of life, I think more importance should still be attached to entertainment during one’s leisure time, considering stress reducing and friendship keeping.

綜上所述，雖然家庭是生活中很重要的一部分，但我認為在一個人的閑暇時間，考慮到減輕壓力和保持友誼，更應該重視娛樂。

2018年11月3日雅思寫作真題回憶及參考范文：犯罪類

雅思大作文范文解析：許多罪犯的受教育程度很低。 有人認為減少犯罪的最佳方法在監獄中加強教育，這樣他們可以在釋放后找到工作。你同意還是不同意這個觀點?

雅思大作文范文：

Even though the life quality in most of the modern cities of different regions in the world has been highly improved, sadly, many kinds of crimes also can be heard and seen every now and then. In this case, some hold the idea that criminals should be given proper education while in prison in order to deter crimes and be blessed with more chances of employment after they are released. Personally speaking, I am in favour of the above statement.

盡管世界上不同地區的現代城市的生活質量都有了很大的提高，但不幸的是，很多犯罪行為也時常被聽到和看到。在這種情況下，一些人認為罪犯應該在監獄里接受適當的教育，以遏制犯罪，并在他們獲釋后有更多的就業機會。就我個人而言，我贊成上述說法。

It is my belief that nurture, not nature, is responsible for malignant and antisocial behaviours. The main factor for most offenders committing crimes again, once they have been released from prison, is due to the lack of rehabilitation whilst in jail. It is noticeable that most of prisoners take their majority of time for doing nothing after being locked behind the bars. In this way, it is predictable that their skills for making a living can hardly be improved during the time they have served. This fact has been testified by some statistics which indicates over 45% of those who are released still only have to rely on their previous skills and knowledge, which were not supporting enough in the first place to apply for jobs.

我相信，造成惡性和反社會行為的是后天的培養，而不是天生的。大多數罪犯一旦從監獄釋放后，再次犯罪的主要原因是在監獄中沒有得到康復。值得注意的是，大多數囚犯在被關進監獄后，大部分時間都無所事事。這樣，可以預見的是，他們的謀生技能在服役期間幾乎得不到提高。這一事實已被一些統計數據證實，超過45%的被釋放的人仍然只能依靠他們以前的技能和知識，而這些技能和知識在申請工作時首先是不夠的。

If lawbreakers shall be categorized according to their interests and hobbies and be retrained to the corresponding courses, they are likely to be equipped with knowledge and updated skills for their future job. However, alternatives to using rehabilitation to offer more employment chances would be much less efficient. One option might be based on the idea that to have more supervision when they are back into society. This solution would hopefully impede them from taking any chances and hinder them from reoffending because they are being so closely watched. However, I doubt that it might put too much strain on the authorities and worse yet, it might lead to discriminations which weakens chances of being employed.

如果將違法者按興趣愛好分類，并重新進行相應課程的培訓，那么他們很可能具備未來工作所需的知識和技能。然而，使用康復治療來提供更多就業機會的替代方案的效率要低得多。一種選擇可能是基于這樣一種想法:當他們重返社會時，有更多的監督。這一解決方案將有希望阻止他們冒險，并阻止他們再犯，因為他們受到如此密切的關注。然而，我懷疑這可能會給當局帶來太多壓力，更糟糕的是，這可能會導致歧視，削弱就業機會。

To sum up, to ensure that all criminals entering prison are given the chance to retrain with useful skills will hopefully ensure them a job after they have served their sentence. By doing this, it will help them reintegrate back into society and give them some means of supporting themselves financially.

綜上所述，確保所有進入監獄的罪犯都有機會接受有用技能的再培訓，這將有望確保他們在服刑期滿后找到工作。通過這樣做，它將幫助他們重新融入社會，并給他們一些手段來支持自己的經濟。

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