托福閱讀提升有技巧, 了解背景知識把握各類題型是關鍵，今天小編給大家帶來托福閱讀提升有技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀提升有技巧 了解背景知識把握各類題型是關鍵
托福閱讀技巧一 了解背景知識更易讀懂文章
有部分學生反映做閱讀時很難投入進去，有一點原因就是對于文章所述內容太過陌生，如果你對其略知一二，相信定會有所不同。比如官方真題Official中有篇文章講到化學元素周期表，對于高中生來說再熟悉不過了，閱讀的時候半讀半猜，估計也可以理解的八九不離十了。
若考試準備時間充足，可以多加涉獵，擴充自己的知識背景;若時間緊張，則需搞定官方真題Official套題。根據文章記憶單詞，并不是文章中出現的每一個“陌生的面孔”都要去熟悉，比如一些繁瑣的專有名詞跳過即可。主要記憶的當然是一些動詞、名詞及形容詞，尤其是出現在句子主干中，與解題有關的詞匯。
除了詞匯，應學會分析題干及題目，比如題干中出現了effect，conclusion之類的詞，其實已經界定了我們尋找的范圍——段落靠后的部分，還有就是觀點性和總結性的句子永遠會是考察的重點所在。做題的時候學會分析原文和選項，進行對比，比如句子簡化題，做一題需要看五個長句，似乎很花費時間，但并不需要每個句子都要細看，而是先明確原句的邏輯及主干，抓住選項中的關鍵點與原句進行比較。
例如：As a result of crustal adjustments and faulting, the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean now connects to the Atlantic, opened, and water cascaded spectacularly back into the Mediterranean.A. The strait of Gibraltar reopened when the Mediterranean and the Atlantic became connected and the cascades of water from one sea to the other caused crustal adjustments and faulting.B. The Mediterranean was dramatically refilled by water from the Atlantic when crustal adjustments and faulting opened the Strait of Gibraltar, the place where the two seas are joined.C. The cascades of water from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean were not as spectacular as the crustal adjustments and faulting that occurred when the Strait of Gibraltar was connected to those seas.D. As a result of crustal adjustments and faultin;g and the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar, the Atlantic and Mediterranean were connected and became a single sea with spectacular cascades of water between them。
原句是因果邏輯的句子，先找出其因： crustal adjustments and faulting，果：the Strait opened, and water cascaded spectacularly back into the Mediterranean。接著來看選項：A…. caused crustal adjustments and faulting 顯然是因果倒置了，毫不猶豫地滅掉;C. 因為此選項中出現比較not as spectacular as, 非常惹眼的一個核心詞，而原文中是修飾動詞的副詞spectacularly，并未進行比較，二話不說也排除掉;D. As a result of crustal adjustments and faulting and the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar,… 這原因里怎么多出來一項啊，擄袖子攆人吧!
托福閱讀技巧二 了解題型掌握做題方法
托福閱讀10種題型，除的小結題外大都屬于考查文章細節的題目。根據題干中的關鍵詞定位是至關重要的一步，然后就是理解。此時如果詞匯量太小怎么辦?事實上做閱讀我們永遠要牢記的就是找句子主干，考查的信息基本都在主干中體現了，
比如：
The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows around the fort were gone [in 1832], hunted to extermination in order to protect the crops。
這個句子較長，其中有which引導的定語從句，還有hunted… 這個狀語，而解題時我們只需要句子的主干The deer were gone。多數同學在做題時有個習慣就是看到一句話后就開始逐詞閱讀，甚至試圖把它翻譯成中文，這可謂“兵家大忌”。
遇到一句話先抓主干，遇到整段記得掃描段落有無顯眼的連詞，舉例信號詞等，瀏覽每段的主題句。
再說一下小結題，大多數考生的切膚之痛。一是做到一題時時間已所剩無幾，二是一題是對全文的主要內容的總結，相對復雜。
在課堂中，我一再向學生強調把握全文結構及大意的重要性，而如何去把握?
一是做題之前可大概瀏覽文章的標題及每段首句。作為學術性的閱讀文章，首句基本都是主題句。尤其是總分結構的文章，比如官方真題Official6中的Infantile Amnesia, 雖然文章較難理解，但是文中明確提出了三種觀點first，second，third… 那么此類文章小結題的選項太顯而易見了。再者，文章的每段會對應出2-3道題，那么題目中對應的部分基本都是段落的核心所在。從這兩點就可以很快了解文章的主要內容。所以在進行官方真題Official練習時，做題雖不可或缺，但還要注意多加練習快速閱讀文章的能力。
托福閱讀材料之GOOGLE的發展歷程
Growth
While the primary business interest is in the web content arena, Google has begun experimenting with other markets, such as radio and print publications. On 17 January 2006, Google announced the purchase of a radio advertising company "dMarc", which provides an automated system that allows companies to advertise on the radio.This will allow Google to combine two niche advertising media—the Internet and radio—with Google's ability to laser-focus on the tastes of consumers. Google has also begun an experiment in selling advertisements from its advertisers in offline newspapers and magazines, with select advertisements in the Chicago Sun-Times.They have been filling unsold space in the newspaper that would have normally been used for in-house advertisements.
Acquisitions
Since 2001, Google has acquired several companies, mainly focusing on small start-ups.
In 2004, Google acquired a company called Keyhole, Inc.,which developed a product called Earth Viewer, renamed in 2005 to Google Earth.
In February 2006, software company Adaptive Path sold Measure Map, a weblog statistics application, to Google. Registration to the service has since been temporarily disabled. The last update regarding the future of Measure Map was made on 6 April 2006 and outlined many of the known issues of the service.
In late 2006, Google bought the online video site YouTube for $1.65 billion in stock.Shortly after, on 31 October 2006, Google announced that it had also acquired JotSpot, a developer of wiki technology for collaborative Web sites.
On 13 April 2007, Google reached an agreement to acquire DoubleClick. Google agreed to buy the company for $3.1 billion.
On 2 July 2007, Google purchased GrandCentral. Google agreed to buy the company for $50 million.
On 9 July 2007, Google announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire enterprise messaging security and compliance company Postini.
On August 5 2009, Google announced the purchase of video software maker On2 Technologies for $106.5 million - its first acquisition of a public company.
On 24 November 2009, Google announced the purchase of Teracent, a California based start up company, for an undisclosed price. This is another acquisition on Google's behalf in a series of advertising related purchases- AdMob, Double Click.
托福閱讀背景知識之華爾街的故事
Wall Street has undergone a radical face lift this year, but finance industry recruiters are expected to stick to roughly the same formula when looking to fill entry-level positions with college graduates in the future.
華爾街如今已經徹底改頭換面了。不過，金融業招聘人士在尋找大學畢業生填補初級職位空缺的時候，預計仍將堅持與以往大致相同的甄選原則。
Wealth management, investment banking and research are expected to see a hiring surge in the coming years, according to Joseph Logan, founder and managing director of Pinnacle Group International, a New York executive recruiting firm specializing in the financial services industry.
Pinnacle Group International的創始人兼董事總經理約瑟夫 洛根(Joseph Logan)表示，財富管理、投資銀行和研究領域有望在未來幾年掀起招聘熱潮。Pinnacle Group International是紐約一家專業服務于金融服務業的高管獵頭公司。
'A strong background in accounting plus financial [knowledge in] evaluation is the key-and being well-rounded will help a lot,' says David Smith, an associate professor at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia who specializes in corporate finance and banking. Strong social skills and the ability to think creatively are important to round out more technical and quantitative talents.
“會計和財務估值方面的過硬背景是應聘成功的關鍵，知識全面也會大有幫助，”弗吉尼亞大學(University of Virginia)麥金太爾商學院(McIntire School of Commerce)專門從事企業財務和銀行業研究的副教授史密斯(David Smith)表示。出色的社交技能和創新思維能力對于那些偏重技術性和數理方面的人才來說是個重要的補充。
Mr. Smith, who helps prepare students for finance job interviews, advises the students who want to head to Wall Street to eschew finance fads like the current demand in restructuring or credit derivatives which were hot two years ago and focus on becoming fluent in accounting and financial evaluation fundamentals that are applicable to any specialty. As the economy recovers more traditional financial services functions, such as mergers and acquisitions advisory will make a comeback, according to Mr. Smith .
史密斯幫助學生們為金融職位面試做準備。他向那些希望在華爾街發展的學生們建議說，要避開金融業一時的潮流,比如眼下對兩年前頗為流行的重組或者信用衍生品方面的人才需求，而將目光集中在像會計和財務估值基本知識這樣適用于所有金融領域的研究。隨著經濟的復蘇,那些更為傳統的金融服務業務比如并購咨詢行業將重新煥發活力,史密斯表示。
托福閱讀推理題的答題技巧
一、 推理題的標志
推理題的題干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等詞，分為有共性的推理題和無共性的推理題兩大類。
二、 推理題的做法
對于無共性的推理題，也就是題干中無線索的，一般使用排除法，即根據各個選項的關鍵詞回原文定位，通過排除法得出正確答案。
對于有共性的推理題，也就是題干中有線索的，建議考生可以先圈定題干中的關鍵詞，根據關鍵詞回原文定位，然后進行推理。推理題主要有下列思路：
1. 一般對比推理
ETS設計推理題的手段不多，根據兩個事物的對比特征出題是其中之一。問其中一個事物的特征時，只要將與之形成對比的另一個事物的特征否定掉就可以了。
例如：
It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?
A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.
B. There were great numbers of them.
C. They lived in the sea only.
D. They did not leave many fossil remains.
2. 時間對比推理
這種思路常被考到。在這種推理中，一般有兩個形成對比的時間段，它們所具有的特征一般相反。當題干問一個時間段的特征時，只要將與之相反的時間段的特征否定掉就可以了。
例：
Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth….
…It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution.
It can be inferred from the passage that before the Industrial Revolution
(A) families were larger.
(B) population statistics were unreliable.
(C) the population grew steadily.
(D) economic conditions were bad.
3.集合概念推理
集合概念推理也可以稱之為百分比推斷，它指的是在一個集合中，包含兩個相對的方面，共同構成一個大的集合。一方所占的比例減少意味著另一方所占比例的增加;反之一方所占的比例增加意味著另一方所占比例的減少。根據這一思路，可以由集合中一方的數量變化推斷另一方的消減。
例：
A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. …Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada….
By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing.
What does the author imply about the United States and Canada?
(A) They value folk cultures.
(B) They have no social classes.
(C) They have popular cultures.
(D) They do not value individualism.
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