今天小編給大家帶來了高級筆譯模擬試題，希望能夠幫助到大家在考試中拿高分，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
高級筆譯模擬試題
Since 1750, the world has seen four industrial revolutions. The first one took place in Britain; and China missed the boat. The second one occurred in the latter half of the 19th century; and China missed the boat. The third one was driven by the revolution in communication technology in the second half of the 20th Century. This time, Chinese leaders realized that it was a historic moment of change, and China caught the wave.
從1750年以來，世界進行了四次工業革命：第一次就是英國工業革命，中國失去了機會。第二次是十九世紀下半葉美國的工業革命，中國也同樣失去了機會。第三次工業革命，是20世紀后半葉出現的信息革命。當時中國的領導人敏銳地認識到了這一重大歷史變化，中國抓住了這次信息革命的重大機遇。
The 21st century is receiving the Fourth Industrial Revolution-the Green Revolution, symbolized by this global move to reduce emission. This time, we hope that China can be the innovator, the leader and driver running head-to-head with the U.S., Europe and Japan. To achieve this, China has to accomplish two things transition from a high carbon economy to a low carbon economy; second, participation in global governance. i.e., to shift its focus from national governance to regional and global governance.
進入二十一世紀，人類迎來了第四次工業革命——綠色工業革命?？梢哉f這一次全球減排，就是綠色工業革命的標志。我們希望這一次工業革命中國要成為領導者、創新者和驅動者，和美國和歐盟和日本站在同一起跑線上領導這場革命。今后中國領導人面臨兩大迫切問題：一是如何實現中國經濟轉型，即從高碳經濟轉向低碳經濟;二是如何參與全球治理，即從國家治理轉向地區治理、全球治理。
高級筆譯模擬試題
1、The causes of inequality are many and varied, and may be broadly grouped into three factors. The first is social condition or family background. In China, for example, someone born and bred in the city usually earns a higher income and enjoys better social services. The second is aptitude. The cleverer or stronger ones usually earn more and enjoy better conditions than the lesser endowed. The final one is ambition and diligence. All things being equal, someone who aims higher and works harder often earns more.
譯文：雖然導致不平等的原因很多，但我們可以大體上把它們分為三類。一類是社會條件或家庭出身，例如在中國，與出生于貧困農村的人們相比，一個出生在大城市的人通常擁有更多的收入和更好的社會處境。另外一類是自然天賦，有些人天生聰明或健壯，有些人則天生愚笨或孱弱，前者一般也會比后者擁有更多的收入并處于更好的狀況。最后一類是抱負和努力程度，在其他條件相同的情況下，更有抱負和更努力的人們通常也會有更多的收入。
2、Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities.
譯文：世界人口大規模的城市化在世界范圍內達到史無前例的規模。驅使人們不斷涌向城市的最重要原因是經濟因素。人們都涌向城市是因為在城里可以找到工作和掙錢。在20世紀以前，就業的主要途徑，不管是全職還是兼職，一直都是農耕。而現在，根據最近的統計數據，只有不到15%的工作是和農業相關的。越來越多的工作產生于信息技術產業、制造業和服務行業，如旅游業和融資，而所有這些新興工作都在大城市及其周邊地區。
評析：本題是高口熱點話題“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF部分也涉及到過城市化的問題，前一題的句子翻譯S2也提到了“人們搬進大城市的原因，是追求高品質的生活”，而這里主要圍繞工作展開?？疾樵~匯都在大綱范圍內，像urbanization, manufacturing等都屬于常見熱詞，考生在平時對這些詞匯有所積累，翻譯起來并不難。相對passage 2, 這段話稍微有點長，這也提醒考生注意平時多練習聽寫記筆記，熟悉?？荚掝}，這樣在考試時才能拿高分。
3、Crime control is a pretty complex question, the first step, of course, is deterrence to stop people from committing crime in the first place. That involves the economy. Are there enough jobs for everyone? There should be. And social structure, are there enough support system? And so on. When people are convicted, and put in prison, then the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons. So they want person comes out, they don’t return to a life of crime. If the education program and drug treatment program have been cut, convicted criminals are not being reformed.
譯文：如何控制犯罪率是一個十分復雜的問題。首先，當然要防止犯罪行為的發生。包括從經濟方面來說，是否有足夠的工作提供給所有人?這個是應該要保證的;從社會機構來說，是否有足夠的社會保障體系?等等。而一旦人們犯了罪，被關進監獄了，那么監獄里就需要有改造計劃，可以讓這些人出獄之后，不再回到犯罪生涯。如果停掉教育計劃和毒品治療方案，那就無法對這些犯人就行改造了。
評析：本篇段落翻譯選自2008年春季高口的聽力原文，這就暗示了廣大口譯考生，歷年的聽力原文等材料是平時訓練的重要資源，平時多積累，考試的時候方可胸有成竹。
本篇段落關注的是一個常見的社會問題——如何控制犯罪率。段落給出了兩點建議，一個是要防患未然;二是在對犯人實施改造計劃。內容對考生來說應該并不陌生，語速也較為平緩，作為兩段翻譯的的第二段，在難度上是可以接受的。
本段詞匯較為常見。注意deterrence，意是“威懾，制止”，這里考生也可將名詞轉譯為動詞，譯為“防止犯罪行為的發生”;另外，convict這個單詞意為“判…有罪”，convicted criminals指“囚犯，犯人”。
段落的句子結構較為簡單?？忌恍枳⒁膺@個長句：When people are convicted, and put into prison, the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons, so that when the person comes out, they don't return to a life of crime. 這個句子雖長，但只要理解語義，理清分句之間的邏輯關系，如when引導的是從句，the goal 后面的內容是主句，so that作的是目的狀語。劃分好結構，再按句子本身的語序進行翻譯就可以了。
總體而言，本篇英譯中難度適中，主題也不偏頗另類，考生在平時注意對社會問題的積累，多進行真題練習，把握好時間和心態，相信會順利完成翻譯。
高級筆譯模擬試題
1. The average age of people in the countryside is increasing, while that of the cities is falling. More old people stay in the countryside than young people and the opposite is true in the cities.
譯文： 農村人口的平均年齡正處于上升趨勢, 而在城市卻正好相反。原因是在農村老年人要比年輕人多，城市正好相反。
解析：本句難度適中，只需要按照句子的邏輯順序將句子信息陳列出來即可。此外，本句無明顯生詞。
2. One important reason for the move to cities has to do with quality of life issues: comfort and convenience. For example, most of us would like our children to receive the better education, and cities often offer better schools.
譯文：“進城熱”與生活水平問題息息相關。人們向往城市舒適方便的生活。就像我們大部分人都想子女能夠接收到更好的教育，而城市通常就有教育質量更好的學校。
解析：在做本句翻譯時需要注意在前半句適當地增譯一些信息，如在comfort and convenience 處需要加上move to the cities的主語“人們”。后半句難度不大，直譯即可。
3. Most burglars are opportunist, looking for an easier break-in. So don’t make things simply for them. Don’t advertise the fact that you are out or away, or be careless about security.
譯文：大部分的竊賊都是投機分子，他們會尋找最方便快捷的“翻墻入室”的機會。所以不要給他們可乘之機。不要嚷嚷著讓別人都知道你不在家，也不要太馬虎大意而忽略了安全問題。
解析：本句句型不復雜，需要注意幾個詞語的譯法，如opportunist本來是“機會主義者”，在這里用于形容burglars身上，需要相應地翻譯成貶義詞“投機分子”;此外，don’t make things simply for them可以用成語“可乘之機”概括，這些需要同學平時多做翻譯練習積累，在會在臨考時馬上反應出來。
4. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen and the University of Iceland said ash particles from the early part of the volcanic eruption are especially abrasive, posing a possible threat to aircraft engines.
譯文：來自哥本哈根大學和冰島大學的研究者們表示早些時候火山爆發遺留的火山灰摩擦度非常高。這可能對飛機的引擎產生威脅。
解析：本句句型簡單，但生詞較多，需要考生抓注意些重點詞匯理解。如：volcanic eruption 是表示“火山爆發”， abrasive 表示“磨損的”?？忌谟龅讲粫膯卧~時也不用過于慌張，一般句子中包含大量專業詞匯句意都比較簡單，可憑上下文進行推測。
5. Lack of sanitation leads to wide spread of contamination of drinking water. Recent statistics say water-associated infectious diseases claim up to 3.2million lives each year, approximately 6 percent all death globally.
譯文：不注意環境衛生會導致飲用水大規模受污染。近期的數據顯示與飲用水有關的可傳染性疾病每年可導致320萬人失去生命，這個數字接近每年全球死亡人數的6%。
解析： 本句的主題是高口中常考的環境問題，全句無復雜結構，考生需要保證數字聽譯的準確性。本句中有出現兩處數字，要求考生掌握數字速記的方法。
contamination : 污染
infectious : 傳染的，有傳染性的
approximately : 大約
高級筆譯模擬試題
1、Have we merely carried our animal need for shrewd perceptions to an absurd extreme? Or have we stumbled onto a deep congruence between the structure of our minds and the structure of the universe?
這一切究竟來源于何?僅僅是我們將本能的敏銳感知力推向了荒謬的極致，還是我們不經意間摸索到了扎根于人類思想和蒼茫萬物間那深刻的一致性?
I am persuaded the latter is true. I am convinced there's more to beauty than biology, more than cultural convention. It flows around and through us in such abundance, and in such myriad forms, as to exceed by a wide margin any mere evolutionary need. Which is not to say that beauty has nothing to do with survival: I think it has everything to do with survival. Beauty feeds us from the same source that created us.
我相信后者是正確的。我堅信美不僅僅存在于生物學和文化習俗中。美我們身邊流淌，充盈、潤澤著我們的心田;而其量之充沛，形態之多變已經遠遠超越了進化本身的需要。我這樣說并不意味著美和生存毫無干系;恰恰相反，我相信美和生存之間有著千絲萬縷的聯系。如果說是自然造就了我們，那么，是美通過自然滋養了我們。
2、The establishment and development of china’s socialist market economy requires the reform and improvement in our soial welfare and security system, which in turn places higher expectations on the work of community service.//With the transformation of governmental functions, much of the work involving social services that was initially undertaken by the government will have to be transferred gradually to social groups and non-governmental organizations.// On the one hand, the government will shoulder great responsibilities in its macro-management; and on the other hand, social groups and non-governmental organizations will need to involve themselves more in community service.// Consequently, there has emerged an issue which concerns the way of a close collaboration and the division of responsibilities between the government and social groups, in order to further the development of community service.
我們社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和發展，要求我們改革和完善社會福利保障體制，從而對社會服務提出了更高的要求。//隨著政府職能的轉變，原來由政府包攬的許多社會服務工作，有相當一部分將逐步轉移到社會團體和民間組織。//一方面，政府的宏觀管理責任將會變得更加重大。另一方面，社會團體和民間組織有必要參與更多的社區服務工作。//這樣就提出一個課題：政府和社會團體如何密切合作，如何分工協作，更好地推進社區服務事業。//
3、It reminds us of the shaping power that reaches through the flower stem and through our own hands. It restores our faith in the generosity of nature. By giving us a taste of the kinship between our own small minds and the great Mind of the Cosmos, beauty reassures us that we are exactly and wonderfully made for life on this glorious planet, in this magnificent universe. I find in that affinity a profound source of meaning and hope. A universe so prodigal of beauty may actually need us to notice and respond, may need our sharp eyes and brimming hearts and teeming minds, in order to close the circuit of Creation.
無論是一朵花或是一雙手，都讓我們聯想到美的創造力量。美讓我們重拾信念---相信自然對于我們的無私恩惠與慷慨。美在人類渺小的心靈和宇宙偉大的精魂之間，化身為一座溝通的橋梁，并以此讓我們不再懷疑：在這片恢宏的宇宙中，在這顆璀璨的星球上，人類的存在實為天工之作，神明之意。宇宙和人類對于美的共識，給予我生存的意義與希望。我們的宇宙中，美無處不在;她等待著我們敏銳的眼睛、充實的心靈，和泉涌般的智慧，去發現美，去回應美，由此成全造物的圓滿。
